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Small-molecule models of tyrosinase: From ligand hydroxylation to catalytic monooxygenation of external substrates

机译:酪氨酸酶的小分子模型:从配体羟基化到外部底物的催化单加氧

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The reactivities of tyrosinase and catechol oxidase have been of continued interest during the last decades. To gain mechanistic insights into the conversion of mono- and diphenols by these type 3 copper enzymes, a large range of model systems has been developed. This review describes our newest results in this field. Our approach involves with the synthesis of mono- and dinucleating ligands based on imine and/or different heterocyclic groups. The influence of the ligand framework on the catalytic conversion of external substrates is investigated. Besides catalytic systems we also investigated new dicopper complexes exhibiting ligand hydroxylation reactions. The implications of these results on the mechanism of tyrosinase and catechol oxidase are discussed. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译:在过去的几十年中,人们一直对酪氨酸酶和儿茶酚氧化酶的反应性感兴趣。为了获得有关这些3型铜酶转化单酚和二酚的机理的见解,已经开发了许多模型系统。这篇评论描述了我们在该领域的最新结果。我们的方法涉及基于亚胺和/或不同杂环基团的单核和双核配体的合成。研究了配体骨架对外部底物催化转化的影响。除催化系统外,我们还研究了表现出配体羟基化反应的新型双铜配合物。讨论了这些结果对酪氨酸酶和儿茶酚氧化酶机制的影响。 (C)2016 Elsevier B.V.保留所有权利。

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