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首页> 外文期刊>Cornell international law journal >The Leahy Law: Congressional Failure, Executive Overreach, and the Consequences
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The Leahy Law: Congressional Failure, Executive Overreach, and the Consequences

机译：《利希法》：国会的失败，行政人员的过度扩张及其后果

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摘要

Foreign Military Financing is an important foreign policy tool. It provides military strength to allies and gives the United States additional leverage in dealing with foreign governments. Similarly, training soldiers of other nations provides significant benefits to the United States. Such training sharpens the military capacity of allies and improves relationships between U.S. and foreign troops. If coupled with effective human rights training, U.S. support is likely to prevent some human rights abuses. Unfortunately, it is difficult to see how U.S. aid and training has helped curtail human rights abuses committed by the militaries receiving the funds. Afghanistan, the Philippines, and Colombia are just three examples of nations that receive enormous sums in military aid but disburse these sums in ways that may aggravate, rather than prevent, human rights abuses. Sometimes, as with the Afghan Local Police in Afghanistan and the paramilitaries in Colombia, those abuses border on state policy. At other times, including the extrajudicial killings in the Philippines, the human rights abuses are compounded by a systemic failure to prosecute the perpetrators.
机译：外国军事筹资是重要的外交政策工具。它为盟国提供军事实力，并为美国提供了与外国政府打交道的额外优势。同样，训练其他国家的士兵也为美国带来了巨大的好处。这样的训练提高了盟国的军事能力，改善了美军与外国部队之间的关系。如果加上有效的人权培训，美国的支持很可能会防止某些侵犯人权的行为。不幸的是，很难看到美国的援助和培训如何帮助减少了接受资金的军队实施的侵犯人权行为。阿富汗，菲律宾和哥伦比亚只是三个国家的例子，这些国家获得了大量军事援助，但以可能加重而不是防止侵犯人权的方式支付这些款项。有时，就像阿富汗的阿富汗地方警察和哥伦比亚的准军事部队一样，这些虐待行为与国家政策接壤。在其他时间，包括菲律宾的法外处决，侵犯人权的行为又因系统地未能起诉肇事者而加剧。

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