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Venus Express: Scientific Goals, Instrumentation, and Scenario of the Mission

机译:金星快车:任务的科学目标,仪器和方案

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摘要

The first European mission to Venus (Venus Express) is described. It is based on a repeated use of the Mars Express design with minor modifications dictated in the main by more severe thermal environment at Venus. The main scientific task of the mission is global exploration of the Venusian atmosphere, circumplane-tary plasma, and the planet surface from an orbiting spacecraft. The Venus Express payload includes seven instruments, five of which are inherited from the missions Mars Express and Rosetta. Two instruments were specially designed for Venus Express. The advantages of Venus Express in comparison with previous missions are in using advanced instrumentation and methods of remote sounding, as well as a spacecraft with a broad spectrum of capabilities of orbital observations.
机译:描述了欧洲对金星的第一次访问(Venus Express)。它是基于重复使用Mars Express设计而进行的,主要是由于金星更严酷的热环境而做出的主要修改。该任务的主要科学任务是从轨道飞行器对金星大气层,周向行星等离子和行星表面进行全球探索。 Venus Express的有效载荷包括七种仪器,其中五种是继承自Mars Express和Rosetta任务的。有两种仪器是专门为Venus Express设计的。与以前的任务相比,维纳斯快车的优势在于使用先进的仪器和遥测方法,以及具有广泛轨道观测能力的航天器。

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