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Prototyping in theory and in practice: A study of the similarities and differences between engineers and designers

机译：理论和实践中的原型：研究工程师和设计师之间的异同

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摘要

Prototyping can be seen as the heart of the innovation process. Typically, engineers and designers both work on prototyping activities, but their diverse backgrounds make for different perspectives on prototyping. Based on earlier literature, this study investigates commonalities and differences in the prototyping behavior of engineers and designers. For this study, semi-structured interviews and workshops with different experiments were conducted. Using low-fidelity prototypes, our results indicated that there are differences in the early phase of prototyping. Engineers focused on the features and functions of a prototype and needed to meet specific goals in order to push the process forward. Designers, on the other hand, used prototypes to investigate the design space for new possibilities, and were more open to a variety of prototyping materials and tools, especially for low-fidelity prototypes. In the later prototyping phases, the prototyping behaviors of engineers and designers became similar. Our study contributes to the understanding of prototyping purposes, activities, and processes across disciplines, and supports the management of prototyping in new product development processes.
机译：原型制作可以视为创新过程的核心。通常，工程师和设计师都从事原型制作活动，但是他们的不同背景导致对原型制作的看法不同。基于较早的文献，本研究调查了工程师和设计师的原型行为的共性和差异。对于本研究，进行了具有不同实验的半结构化访谈和研讨会。使用低保真原型，我们的结果表明原型制作的早期阶段存在差异。工程师专注于原型的特性和功能，需要满足特定的目标才能推动该过程向前发展。另一方面，设计师使用原型来研究设计空间以寻求新的可能性，并且对各种原型材料和工具（尤其是低保真原型）更加开放。在随后的原型阶段，工程师和设计师的原型行为变得相似。我们的研究有助于理解跨学科的原型目的，活动和过程，并支持新产品开发过程中的原型管理。

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  • 来源
    《Creativity and innovation management》 |2018年第2期|121-132|共12页
  • 作者

    Yu Fei; Pasinelli Michele; Brem Alexander;

  • 作者单位

    Univ Southern Denmark SDU, Mads Clausen Inst, Sonderborg, Denmark;

    Univ Southern Denmark SDU, Mads Clausen Inst, Sonderborg, Denmark;

    Univ Southern Denmark SDU, Mads Clausen Inst, Sonderborg, Denmark;

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