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Prototyping in theory and in practice: A study of the similarities and differences between engineers and designers

机译：理论和实践中的原型设计：对工程师和设计师之间的相似性和差异研究

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Prototyping can be seen as the heart of the innovation process. Typically, engineers and designers both work on prototyping activities, but their diverse backgrounds make for different perspectives on prototyping. Based on earlier literature, this study investigates commonalities and differences in the prototyping behavior of engineers and designers. For this study, semi-structured interviews and workshops with different experiments were conducted. Using low-fidelity prototypes, our results indicated that there are differences in the early phase of prototyping. Engineers focused on the features and functions of a prototype and needed to meet specific goals in order to push the process forward. Designers, on the other hand, used prototypes to investigate the design space for new possibilities, and were more open to a variety of prototyping materials and tools, especially for low-fidelity prototypes. In the later prototyping phases, the prototyping behaviors of engineers and designers became similar. Our study contributes to the understanding of prototyping purposes, activities, and processes across disciplines, and supports the management of prototyping in new product development processes.
机译：原型可以被视为创新过程的核心。通常，工程师和设计师都在原型活动上工作，但它们不同的背景是针对原型的不同观点。基于早期文献，本研究调查了工程师和设计师原型行为的共性和差异。对于这项研究，进行了半结构化访谈和具有不同实验的研讨会。使用低保真原型，我们的结果表明，原型的早期阶段存在差异。工程师专注于原型的特征和功能，并需要满足特定目标，以便向前推进过程。另一方面，设计师使用原型来研究新的可能性的设计空间，并且更适合各种原型材料和工具，特别是对于低保真原型。在后来的原型阶段，工程师和设计者的原型行为变得相似。我们的研究有助于了解跨学科的原型宗旨，活动和流程，并支持新产品开发过程中的原型设计。

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