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Dreams and disillusionment: engagement in and disengagement from militant extremist groups

机译:梦想与幻灭:激进极端主义团体的参与与脱离

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People engage in terrorism and similar forms of violent extremism for a variety of reasons, political or non-political. The frequent failure to achieve what they expected or dreamed about is also usually the source of their disillusionment, and subsequently, a main reason to disengage from violent extremism. Individuals involved in terrorism often come from a diversity of social backgrounds und have undergone rather different processes of violent radicalisation. Profiles of terrorists do not work as a tool to identify actual or potential terrorists because such profiles fail to capture the diversity and how people change when they become involved in militant extremism. This study suggests a more dynamic typology of participants in militant groups, based on dimensions which represent dynamic continuums rather than static positions. During their extremist careers individuals may move from resembling one type initially into acquiring more of the characteristics of other types at later stages. When it comes to prevention and intervention measures, one size does not fit them all. The typology may be used as an aid to develop more specific and targeted strategies for preventing violent radicalisation and facilitating disengagement, taking into account the diversity and specific drivers behind different types of activists.
机译:人们出于政治或非政治的各种原因而从事恐怖主义和类似形式的暴力极端主义。经常无法实现他们的期望或梦想的原因通常也是他们幻灭的根源,也是随后脱离暴力极端主义的主要原因。参与恐怖主义的个人通常来自不同的社会背景,并且经历了相当不同的暴力激进过程。恐怖分子的个人资料不能用作识别实际或潜在恐怖分子的工具,因为此类个人资料无法捕捉多样性和人民参与武装极端主义时的变化。这项研究基于代表动态连续体而不是静态位置的维度,提出了好战团体参与者更动态的类型。在极端主义的职业生涯中,人们可能会从最初的一种类型转变为在后期阶段获得其他类型的更多特征。当涉及预防和干预措施时,一个尺寸并不适合所有尺寸。考虑到不同类型的激进分子背后的多样性和特定驱动因素,这种类型可以用作帮助制定更具体,更有针对性的策略,以防止暴力激进和促进脱离接触。

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