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首页> 外文期刊>Criminal Law and Philosophy >Making Room for Hate Crime Legislation in Liberal Societies
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Making Room for Hate Crime Legislation in Liberal Societies

机译：为自由社会的仇恨犯罪立法腾出空间

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There is a divide within political and legal theory concerning the justification of hate-crime legislation in liberal states. Opponents of Hate-Crime Legislation have recently argued that enhanced punishment for hate-motivated crimes cannot be justified within political liberal states. More specifically, Heidi Hurd argues that criminal sanction which target character dispositions unfairly target individuals for characteristics not readily under their control. She further argues that a ‘character’ based approach in criminal law is necessarily illiberal and violates the state’s commitment to political neutrality. In the current paper, I attempt to show the difficulties and absurdity that follows from Hurd’s characterization of hate- rimes. I aim to show that punishment for undesirable character traits is consistent with western conceptions of criminal law. Upon doing so, I then go on to construct a positive argument for the justifiability of punishing for character traits as well as for the enhanced punishment associated with hate-motivated crimes.
机译：在政治和法律理论中，关于自由主义国家中仇恨犯罪立法的正当性存在分歧。仇恨犯罪立法的反对者最近辩称，在政治自由主义国家中，对以仇恨为动机的犯罪加强惩罚是没有道理的。更具体地说，海蒂·赫德（Heidi Hurd）认为，针对性格的刑事制裁会针对不容易控制的性格不公平地针对个人。她进一步辩称，刑法中以“字符”为基础的方法必然是违法的，并且违反了该州对政治中立的承诺。在本文中，我试图说明赫德对仇恨行为的刻画所带来的困难和荒谬。我旨在表明，对不良品格特征的惩罚与西方刑法概念是一致的。这样做之后，我接着就积极的理由提出了对性格特征惩罚的合理性以及与仇恨动机犯罪相关的加强惩罚的理由。

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