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The securitisation dilemma: legitimacy in securitisation studies

机译：证券化的困境：证券化研究的合法性

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The literature on securitisation provides surprisingly little clarification on the meaning of legitimacy and how it operates in the securitisation process. Scholars repeatedly employ the term, but seldom define it in the context of securitisation. This study seeks to contribute to critical security studies by developing a conceptual analysis of the meaning of legitimacy in the securitisation process and to explore what happens when legitimacy itself becomes the referent object of securitisation. Legitimacy is not exogenous to the securitisation process. Does that mean that the securitisation of legitimacy is always, by default, successful or can we find cases in which the securitisation of legitimacy though successful, results in the opposite effect of delegitimisation. This study suggests that the securitisation of legitimacy may result in the loss of legitimacy caused by a securitisation dilemma. The securitisation dilemma refers to actions taken by an actor to securitise a referent object, but result in an increased threat to that referent object. To illustrate this perverse outcome, I examine the Israeli response to the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS) movement. Results indicate that while the BDS movement itself has not demonstrated effectiveness in delegitimising the Israeli state, the state's actions in response to the movement, may have.
机译：关于证券化的文献令人惊讶地几乎没有提供关于合法性的含义及其在证券化过程中如何运作的澄清。学者反复使用该术语，但很少在证券化的背景下对其进行定义。本研究旨在通过对证券化过程中合法性的含义进行概念分析来为关键安全研究做出贡献，并探索当合法性本身成为证券化的参考对象时会发生什么。合法性并非证券化过程的外在因素。这是否意味着合法性资产证券化在默认情况下始终是成功的，还是可以找到一些案例，其中合法性资产证券化虽然成功，但却导致反合法化的相反作用。这项研究表明，合法性的证券化可能会导致证券化困境造成的合法性丧失。证券化困境是指行为者采取行动对目标对象进行证券化，但导致对该目标对象的威胁增加。为了说明这种不正当的结果，我考察了以色列对抵制，撤资和制裁（BDS）运动的反应。结果表明，虽然BDS运动本身并未显示出使以色列国合法化的效力，但该国为响应该运动而采取的行动可能具有效力。

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