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首页> 外文期刊>Current Medicinal Chemistry >Triglyceride Level Affecting Shared Susceptibility Genes in Metabolic Syndrome and Coronary Artery Disease
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Triglyceride Level Affecting Shared Susceptibility Genes in Metabolic Syndrome and Coronary Artery Disease

机译:甘油三酸酯水平影响代谢综合征和冠状动脉疾病中易感性基因的共享

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摘要

Metabolic syndrome is characterized primarily by abdominal obesity, high triglyceride- and low HDL cholesterol levels, elevated blood pressure, and increased fasting glucose levels, which are often associated with coronary heart diseases. Several factors, such as physical inactivity, age, and several endocrine and genetic factors can increase the risk of the development of the disease. Gathered evidence shows, that metabolic syndrome is not only a risk factor for cardiovascular disease, but often both of them have the same shared susceptibility genes, as several genetic variants have shown a predisposition to both diseases. Due to the spread of robust genome wide association studies, the number of candidate genes in metabolic syndrome and coronary heart disease susceptibility increases very rapidly. From the growing spectrum of the genes influencing lipid metabolism (like the LPL; PPARA; APOE; APOAI/CIII/AIV genecluster and APOA5), the current review focuses on shared susceptibility variants involved in triglyceride metabolism and consequently the effects on the circulating triglyceride levels. As the elevated levels of triglycerides can be associated with disease phenotypes, some of these SNPs can have susceptibility features in both metabolic syndrome and in coronary heart disease, thereby some of them can even represent a kind of susceptibility link between metabolic syndrome and coronary artery disease.
机译:代谢综合征的主要特征是腹部肥胖,高甘油三酯和低HDL胆固醇水平,血压升高以及空腹血糖水平升高,这些通常与冠心病有关。诸如身体不活动,年龄以及几种内分泌和遗传因素等多种因素会增加疾病发展的风险。收集到的证据表明,代谢综合症不仅是心血管疾病的危险因素,而且常常都有相同的易感基因,因为几种遗传变异已显示出这两种疾病的诱因。由于健壮的全基因组关联研究的广泛开展,代谢综合征和冠心病易感性候选基因的数量迅速增加。从影响脂质代谢的基因(例如LPL,PPARA,APOE,APOAI / CIII / AIV基因簇和APOA5)的不断增长的光谱中,当前的综述集中在甘油三酸酯代谢中涉及的易感性变异上,因此对循环甘油三酸酯水平的影响。由于甘油三酸酯水平升高可能与疾病表型有关,因此其中一些SNP在代谢综合征和冠心病中均具有易感性,因此其中一些甚至可以代表代谢综合征与冠心病之间的一种易感性联系。 。

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