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首页> 外文期刊>Cybernetics & Human Knowing >The Big Picture: Connecting Design, Second-order Cybernetics and Radical Constructivism
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The Big Picture: Connecting Design, Second-order Cybernetics and Radical Constructivism

机译：大图景：连接设计，二阶控制论和激进建构主义

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This paper discusses the close relationships between design, second order cybernetics and radical constructivism that Ranulph Glanville has identified in his writings over the past decade. In linking these three fields, Glanville has established an overarching picture that shows how action, ethics and epistemology are related in a mutually complementing manner. While Glanville does not explicitly link all three fields in one dedicated paper, he elucidates one of these relationships each in three of his writings. In "Radical Constructivism = Second-order Cybernetics" (2012) Glanville asserts that second-order cybernetics and radical constructivism are "opposite sides of the same coin." Glanville lists seven core concepts of radical constructivism as stated by Ernst von Glasersfeld, and relates them to second-order cybernetic concepts. "Construction and Design" (2006) shows how design is a necessarily constructivist activity-both in terms of the design of concepts and the design of objects and processes. In "Try Again. Fail Again. Fail Better: The Cybernetics in Design and the Design in Cybernetics" (2007), Glanville presents second-order cybernetics as a theory for design, and characterizes design as cybernetics in practice. Drawing primarily upon these three papers, I construct a condensed version of Glanville's big picture. The value of the connections made lies in showing the role of each field in relation to the others, which both informs and affects each of the three fields thus connected.
机译：本文讨论了Ranulph Glanville在过去十年中所发现的设计，二阶控制论与激进建构主义之间的密切关系。在联系这三个领域时，格兰维尔建立了一个总体图景，该图景显示了行动，伦理学和认识论之间是如何相互补充的。虽然格兰维尔没有在一篇专门的论文中明确地将所有三个领域联系起来，但他在他的三篇著作中阐明了其中的一种关系。格兰维尔在《激进的建构主义=二阶控制论》（2012年）中断言，二阶控制论和激进的建构主义是“同一枚硬币的反面”。格兰维尔列出了恩斯特·冯·格拉斯费尔德（Ernst von Glasersfeld）所说的激进建构主义的七个核心概念，并将它们与二阶控制论概念联系起来。 “ Construction and Design”（2006年）从概念的设计以及对象和过程的设计两个方面说明了设计是如何成为必然的建构主义活动的。在“重试。再次失败。更好地失败：设计中的控制论和控制论中的设计”（2007年）中，格兰维尔将二阶控制论介绍为设计理论，并在实践中将设计表征为控制论。我主要借鉴了这三篇论文，构建了格兰维尔全景图的精简版。建立连接的价值在于显示每个字段相对于其他字段的作用，这既告知又影响如此连接的三个字段中的每个。

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