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The Sociological Observation of Society as a Whole

机译:整体社会的社会学观察

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What is society as a whole? Variations of this question have puzzled sociologists since the founding of the discipline. This article insists on the question's relevance and suggests that a viable solution lies in second-order observation of function problems in society, that is,of communication of disappointment with the function of a given system. Function problems concern all and refer to the relation between a function system and society as a whole. This construction and sharing of a common problem, and the observation of societal subsystems in light of the societalwhole using the basic distinction of function, I argue, is a way in which modern society refers to itself as a whole, and of which I suggest we use the name problem community. This concept of the whole is presented after a thorough discussion of alternative approaches offered by sociology.This article concludes that the second-order observation of function problems may provide sociology and systems theory with a much-needed positive concept of society as a whole.
机译:什么是整体社会?自学科的成立以来,这个问题的变化有困惑的社会学家。本文坚持认为问题的相关性,并提出了一种可行的解决方案在于对社会中的函数问题的二阶观察,即对给定系统的功能的呼气的沟通。功能问题涉及全部,并指整个函数系统与社会之间的关系。这种建设和共享常见问题,以及鉴于使用功能的基本区别的社会浏船的社会子系统的观察,是现代社会作为整体本身的一种方式,其中我建议我们使用名称问题社区。在彻底讨论社会学提供的替代方法之后,整体的这种概念是讨论。这篇文章的结论是,函数问题的二阶观察可能会提供社会和系统的社会概念。

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