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Effects of Gender and Relationship Type on the Response to Artificial Intelligence

机译:性别与关系类型对人工智能响应的影响

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摘要

Artificial intelligence (AI) has had a huge impact on our lives. In this study, we suggest that when people interact with AI, they regard the AI as a social actor and apply interpersonal relationship norms. This study employed a 2 x 2 between-subjects design to identify the effects of an AI's relationship type and gender on a human's response to an AI speaker (relationship type: friend vs. servant; gender: male vs. female). Findings show that the relationship type has a significant effect on warmth and pleasure but not on competence. The gender of the AI showed no significant effects on competence, warmth, or pleasure when controlling for the participants' gender. In addition, the results indicate that anthropomorphism fully mediated the relationship between both warmth and pleasure and the type of relationship with AI. Our findings suggest that AI is regarded as a social actor, and the characteristics of AI should be considered as they influence the response to AI.
机译:人工智能(AI)对我们的生活产生了巨大影响。在这项研究中,我们建议当人们与AI与AI互动时,他们将AI视为社会演员并应用人际关系规范。本研究雇用了2 x 2之间的主题设计,以确定AI关系类型和性别对人类对AI发言者的反应的影响(关系类型:朋友与仆人;性别:男性与女性)。调查结果表明,这种关系类型对温暖和乐趣具有显着影响,但不受竞争力。 AI的性别对参与者的性别控制时对能力,温暖或快乐没有显着影响。此外,结果表明,拟人术完全介导温暖和愉悦之间的关系以及与AI的关系类型。我们的研究结果表明,AI被视为社会演员,而AI的特征应该被视为影响对AI的反应。

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