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The safety formula

机译:安全配方

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摘要

There is increasing concern worldwide about the occurrence of Enterobacter sakazakii in milk-based powdered infant formula. This organism has been responsible for cases of meningitis, septicaemia, necrotising enterocolitis and death in premature or other immuno-compro- mised infants, and a number of outbreaks within this patient group have been reported over the last few years in neonatal intensive care units around the world. The recognition that these outbreaks were linked to milk-based powdered infant formulas resulted in the release of a United States Food and Drug Administration (USFDA) alert to health care professionals, which was revised in October 2002. Risks associated with milk-based powdered formulas, human milk fortifiers (for pre-term breast milk) and soy-based powdered formulas are due to the non-sterile nature of these products. They are not processed at high enough temperatures, or for sufficient time, to achieve commercial sterility and therefore there is a risk they may remain contaminated and pose a threat to susceptible infants.
机译:全世界对基于奶粉的婴儿配方奶粉中阪崎肠杆菌的发生越来越关注。这种微生物导致了早产儿或其他免疫功能低下的婴儿的脑膜炎,败血病,坏死性小肠结肠炎和死亡,近几年来,在该病房的新生儿重症监护病房中,已有数起疾病暴发的报道。世界。由于认识到这些暴发与奶粉婴儿配方奶粉有关,导致美国食品和药物管理局(USFDA)向医疗保健专业人士发布了警报,该警报于2002年10月进行了修订。与奶粉婴儿配方奶粉相关的风险,人乳强化剂(用于早产母乳)和基于大豆的粉状配方是由于这些产品的非无菌特性。他们没有在足够高的温度下或足够长的时间内被处理以达到商业无菌,因此存在它们可能被污染并威胁易感婴儿的风险。

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