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Multiproduct, Multicriteria Model for Supplier Selection with Product Life-Cycle Considerations

机译:考虑产品生命周期的供应商选择的多产品,多标准模型

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摘要

In industrial purchasing contexts firms often procure a set of products from the same suppliers to benefit from economies of scale and scope. These products are often at different stages of their respective product life cycles (PLCs). Firms consider multiple criteria in purchasing such products, and the relative importance of these criteria varies depending on the PLC stage of a given product. Therefore, a firm should select suppliers and choose sourcing arrangements such that product requirements across multiple criteria are satisfied over time. The extant models in sourcing literature for evaluating and selecting suppliers for a portfolio of products have not considered this important and practical issue faced by firms. This article proposes a mathematical model that effectively addresses this issue and contributes to the sourcing literature by demonstrating an approach for optimally selecting suppliers and supplier bids given the relative importance of multiple criteria across multiple products over their PLC. The application of the model on a hypothetical data set illustrates the strategic and tactical significance of such considerations.
机译:在工业采购的背景下,公司通常从同一供应商那里购买一套产品,以从规模经济和范围经济中受益。这些产品通常处于各自产品生命周期(PLC)的不同阶段。公司在购买此类产品时会考虑多种标准,这些标准的相对重要性取决于给定产品的PLC阶段。因此,公司应选择供应商并选择采购安排,以便随着时间的推移满足跨多个标准的产品要求。现有的用于评估和选择产品组合的供应商的文献模型并未考虑到企业面临的这一重要而实际的问题。本文提出了一个数学模型,该模型可以有效地解决此问题,并通过展示一种在给定PLC上跨多个产品的多个标准的相对重要性的情况下,展示一种用于最佳选择供应商和供应商投标的方法,从而为采购文献做出贡献。该模型在假设数据集上的应用说明了这种考虑的战略和战术意义。

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