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Water wars in South Asia

机译:南亚水战

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Pakistan's concerns as a low riparian state are genuine. Low river flows and ecological degradation demand that India and Pakistan and also Bangladesh and Nepal evolve a bilateral and regional understanding instead of giving birth to yet another inward looking era in which each state fends for itself. India and Pakistan must maintain the Indus Water Treaty in its letter and spirit and solve the Baglihar issue the way they tried to tackle the differences over the Wullar Barrage or the 1991 draft agreement on it. A new regional understanding of the riparian issues is necessary to resolve Indo-Nepal, Indo-Bangladesh and Indo-Pakistan water disputes since regional riparian statutes are obligatory under the RRR statute model that respects the Helsinki Convention which envisages 8K upstream and downstream rights. A similar approach has to be adopted about the water disputes within states that may lead to civil wars. India and Pakistan have failed to resolve perennial issues that have kept on boiling and have given birth to ancillary issues. No one can afford to go back to the era of conflict. If the water issues are not given priority for resolution, they have the potential to snowball into major crises.
机译:巴基斯坦作为低河岸国家的担忧是真实的。低河流量和生态退化要求印度和巴基斯坦以及孟加拉国和尼泊尔发展双边和地区性了解,而不是催生每个国家都自生自灭的又一个内向型时代。印度和巴基斯坦必须以文字和精神维护《印度水条约》,并解决巴格里哈尔问题的方式,以设法解决《伍拉弹幕》或1991年关于该条约的协议草案的分歧。要解决印度-尼泊尔,印度-孟加拉国和印度-巴基斯坦的水争端,需要对河岸问题有新的区域性理解,因为区域河岸法规是RRR法规模型下的强制性规定,该法规尊重《赫尔辛基公约》,该公约设想了8K的上游和下游权利。对于可能导致内战的国家内部水纠纷,必须采取类似的方法。印度和巴基斯坦未能解决长期存在的问题,并产生了附属问题。没有人可以负担得起回到冲突时代。如果没有优先解决水问题,那么它们就有可能雪上加霜。

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  • 来源
    《Defence journal》 |2005年第8期|p.91-99|共9页
  • 作者

    S M HALI;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 军事;
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