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Indian military intelligence

机译:印度军事情报

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摘要

The root of India's Military Intelligence (MI) organization can be traced to 1885 when Maj. Gen. Sir Charles Mac Gregor was appointed head of the Intelligence Department of the Indian Army. The new department had its HQ in Simla and was principally concerned with gathering and evaluating information about Russian troop dispositions in Central Asia. It was during the Second World War, after the retreat from Burma, that the British Army set up a group, staffed by Intelligence officers to collect intelligence about Japanese designs and to tackle counter-intelligence. GCHQ had a separate section looking after cryptology in the Far East with HQ at Delhi. In 1942 the Intelligence Corps was created with HQ at Karachi for undivided India to train JCOs and NCOs. For most part of the war the intelligence work was done by British officers, and when they left the Intelligence Corps in 1947, they destroyed most of the records and the infrastructure. In 1951, the Himmatsinhji Committee (also known as the North and North-East Border Committee) made a survey of the frontier situation. With regards to intelligence collection on the border, the committee recommended that this work be entrusted to the Intelligence Bureau (IB). The committee may have felt that Ml organization was not up to the job. Whatever the facts, it is a reflection of the prevailing malaise affecting Ml of both mind set and organization, as it did not argue that this job, which in pre 1947 days had been a military job, was rightly theirs.
机译:印度军事情报(MI)组织的起源可以追溯到1885年,当时少将查尔斯·麦克·格雷戈尔爵士被任命为印度陆军情报部门负责人。新部门的总部设在西姆拉,主要负责收集和评估有关俄罗斯部队在中亚部署的信息。在第二次世界大战期间,从缅甸撤退后,英国陆军成立了一个由情报人员组成的小组,负责收集有关日本设计的情报并应对反情报。 GCHQ在德里设有总部,负责远东地区的密码学研究。 1942年,情报总署在卡拉奇成立了总部,专门为印度的未分地区训练JCO和NCO。在战争的大部分时间里,情报工作都是由英国军官完成的,当他们于1947年离开情报局时,他们摧毁了大部分记录和基础设施。 1951年,喜马拉雅辛委员会(又称北边界和东北边界委员会)对边境局势进行了调查。关于边境情报收集,委员会建议将这项工作委托情报局(IB)进行。该委员会可能认为Ml组织不能胜任这项工作。无论事实如何,这都反映出普遍存在的不适影响着思想和组织的M1,因为它没有指出这项工作在1947年以前是军事工作,是理所当然的。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Defence journal》 |2005年第1期|p.39-42|共4页
  • 作者

    S M HALI;

  • 作者单位

    PAF Staff College, Joint Services Staff College;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 军事;
  • 关键词

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