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RESOURCE RENTS, INSTITUTIONS, AND VIOLENT CIVIL CONFLICTS

机译:资源租赁,机构和暴力民事冲突

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Natural resources have been blamed for inducing slow growth and sparking civil conflicts and violence. This paper first develops a model to account for the hazard of armed civil conflicts as a manifestation of the natural resource curse, which is mediated by the quality of both economic and political institutions. We then use recently published data on institutional quality and natural resource rents to measure the potential impact of the resource curse on violent civil conflicts using a panel of data for over 100 countries in the period 1970-2010. Our model explicitly accounts for the role of good economic and political institutions in deterring the recourse to violence as well as the extent to which they might weaken the resource rents effect.
机译:人们指责自然资源造成了缓慢的增长并引发了内乱和暴力。本文首先建立了一个模型,将武装内战的危险性解释为自然资源诅咒的一种表现形式,这种诅咒是由经济和政治机构的素质来调节的。然后,我们使用最近发布的有关机构质量和自然资源租金的数据,使用1970-2010年期间100多个国家/地区的一组数据来衡量资源诅咒对暴力内战的潜在影响。我们的模型明确说明了良好的经济和政治制度在阻止诉诸暴力方面的作用,以及它们在多大程度上削弱了资源租金的影响。

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