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Positing Indian military for disaster response: comparative analysis of military involvement pre- and post-adoption of National Disaster Management Framework 2005

机译：积极的印度军方灾害反应：2005年国家灾难管理框架的军事参与比较分析

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摘要

Indian military has been traditionally part of government mechanism for dealing with natural disasters. This was due to lack of local administrations' capacity to cope with increasing frequency and intensity of natural disasters. To address this dependence on military and for a holistic approach to disaster management, the Disaster Management Act, 2005 was enacted. The Act established a specia-lized civilian response agency, namely National Disaster Response Force (NDRF), and other institutional mechanisms. However, the dependence on military has not shown any decline. On the contrary, the dependence continues to increase in terms of both its extent and its frequency. Quantitative data in terms of quantities of rescue material distributed, number of people evacuated and so on, clearly establishes the continued dependence on military. A comparison of response operations by the military and the NDRF shows NDRF's inadequacies in terms of its total number of personnel and geogra-phical location. Hence, for the foreseeable future, dependence on military for disaster response will continue. The study underscores the critical need for civilian policymakers to re-define the role of military within the Disaster Management framework and for military planners to re-examine their own training and operational doctrines to play an effective role in disaster management.
机译：印度军队传统上是政府机制的一部分，用于处理自然灾害。这是由于缺乏当地主管部门应对增加的频率和强度的自然灾害的能力。为了解决这一依赖和为灾害管理的整体方法，救助了2005年的灾害管理法。该法案建立了一个规定的民用响应机构，即国家灾害响应力（NDRF）和其他机构机制。然而，对军队的依赖没有表现出任何下降。相反，依赖性在其范围及其频率方面仍在继续增加。在分布的救援材料数量方面的定量数据，疏散的人数等，明确建立了对军队的持续依赖。军事和NDRF的响应行动比较，就其总人员和地质门位置的总数而言，展示了NDRF的不足。因此，对于可预见的未来，对军队进行灾害反应的依赖将继续。该研究强调了民事政策制定者重新定义军队在灾害管理框架内的角色以及军事规划者重新审查自己的培训和运营学说，以在灾害管理中发挥有效作用的危急需求。

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