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Whatever happened to Francoist socialization? Spaniards' values and patterns of cultural consumption in the post-dictatorial period

机译：法兰克社会化发生了什么事？后独裁时期西班牙人的价值观和文化消费方式

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摘要

Francoism had nearly four decades in which to try to inculcate Spaniards with a set of values suited to upholding its regime. For this purpose it had numerous sources of socialization at its disposal, as well as control of the media. This article aims to examine the legacies of this socializing process by reviewing not only the main features of the political culture of Spaniards, but also their patterns of cultural consumption regarding cinema and books. The later is a source of information that tends to be overlooked in political science literature, yet it may be useful in helping to unravel the predominant system of values at any given time. If the dictatorship managed to socialize a significant proportion of Spanish citizens, then this should also be reflected in the type of cultural products most favourably received after Franco's death. Although this article confirms the existence of a number of cultural traits inherited from the dictatorship, it also demonstrates the unconditional support which the vast majority of citizens give to democracy. To the extent that the main aim of Francoist indoctrination was to avoid democratic values to permeate Spanish political culture, we can confirm its failure. However, more subtle aspects - derived from Francoist socialization - may be negatively affecting the quality of democracy in Spain. Some of these are reflected in the delay at providing adequate redress to the victims of the dictatorship.
机译：法兰西主义有将近40年的历史，试图用一系列适合其政权的价值观来灌输西班牙人。为此，它拥有众多可利用的社会化来源以及对媒体的控制。本文旨在通过不仅回顾西班牙人政治文化的主要特征，而且回顾他们在电影和书籍方面的文化消费模式，来研究这种社会化过程的遗留问题。后者是政治学文献中经常被忽视的信息来源，但它可能有助于在任何给定时间解开主要的价值体系。如果专政成功地使很大一部分西班牙公民社交，那么这也应该反映在佛朗哥死后最受好评的文化产品类型中。尽管本文确认了独裁统治所继承的许多文化特征的存在，但它也证明了绝大多数公民对民主的无条件支持。在某种程度上讲，法兰克教化的主要目的是避免民主价值观渗透到西班牙的政治文化中，我们可以证实它的失败。但是，源自法兰西社会化的更微妙的方面可能会对西班牙的民主质量产生负面影响。其中一些反映在拖延独裁政权受害者获得适当补救方面。

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