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Affect-in-cognition Through The Language Of Appraisals

机译：评估语言对认知的影响

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摘要

The premise of this paper is that affect is a basis for rationality and that affective processing is a constituent component of design thinking. The paper focuses on the influence of the valence of affective judgments on design thinking. Transcripts of design meetings are coded according to a formal, linguistic analysis of the semantic resources for appraisals, the display of sentiment and subjectivity in language. The research indicates that the appetitive or aversive orientation of appraisals has design thinking consequences on knowledge integration and generation. During knowledge integration, negative appraisals accompany periods of technical analysis and engineering new design solutions; conversely, positive appraisals accompany a reliance on general knowledge and background experience. During knowledge generation, positive appraisals are associated with the creation of knowledge while negative appraisals are associated with 'being stuck'.
机译：本文的前提是，情感是合理性的基础，情感处理是设计思维的组成部分。本文着重于情感判断的效价对设计思维的影响。设计会议的笔录根据对语义资源的正式，语言分析进行编码，以进行评估，语言表达的情感和主观性。研究表明，评估的积极性或厌恶性取向对知识的整合和产生具有设计思维的后果。在知识整合期间，负面评估伴随着技术分析和工程新设计解决方案的阶段；相反，积极的评估需要依靠常识和背景经验。在知识生成过程中，积极的评价与知识的创造相关，而消极的评价与“被卡住”相关。

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