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Some phenomena of seeing shapes in design

机译：在设计中看到形状的一些现象

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An empirical study was designed and conducted not only to reveal the importance of restructuring shapes in design but to determine some of the variables embedded in such visual behaviour. Four phenomena of seeing shapes in design have been found. Firstly, both experienced and inexperienced designers can recognize explicit subshapes, however, only the former group can recognize implicit subshapes. Secondly, when people look at a shape, explicit, close, namable subshapes are the first to emerge. Thirdly, the time needed to find emergent subshapes is in proportion to the complexity of the shape, namely the number of subshapes it subsumes. Finally, due to their prior experience and professional training, experienced designers have lowered their thresholds of recognizing activation so that they are able to discover implicit emergent subshapes. Implications for design cognition and design computation are drawn from this experiment.
机译：设计并进行了一项实证研究，不仅揭示了在设计中重组形状的重要性，而且还确定了嵌入此类视觉行为的一些变量。发现了在设计中看到形状的四种现象。首先，经验丰富和经验不足的设计师都可以识别显式子形状，但是，只有前一组可以识别隐式子形状。其次，当人们查看形状时，首先出现显式，紧密，可命名的子形状。第三，找到出现的子形状所需的时间与形状的复杂度成正比，即它包含的子形状的数量。最后，由于其先前的经验和专业的培训，经验丰富的设计师降低了识别激活的阈值，因此他们能够发现隐含的出现子形状。从该实验中得出了对设计认知和设计计算的启示。

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