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首页> 外文期刊>European Physical Journal Plus >Shape memory alloys phenomena: classification of the shape memory alloys production techniques and application fields
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Shape memory alloys phenomena: classification of the shape memory alloys production techniques and application fields

机译：形状记忆合金现象：形状记忆合金的分类生产技术和应用领域

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摘要

The shape memory alloy, referred to as the material of the future, is the first to come to mind in the class of smart materials. Shape memory alloys are already present in many important areas. In the medical field, glasses frame material, the material of intravenous stents, jet engines in the aviation area, and bridges in the construction area can be mentioned. Although the shape memory effect is found in different material types such as ceramics and polymer, shape memory alloys are the most commonly used among these materials. The atomic-bond types of the alloys provide long-lasting and durable properties compared to other material types. The extraordinary mechanics of solid-state transformation and the kinematics of the bonds between atoms exhibit a unique nature formation. Discovered too late in the history of humanity, this feature changed the material understanding of the last 80 years and enabled industrial application to have a very important function coming from intelligent material types. In this study, a detailed study on the mechanical characterization of shape memory alloys in microstructure, types of shape memory effect, shape memory alloy, phase transformations and applications are presented.
机译：形状记忆合金，称为未来的材料，是第一个在智能材料类中想到的。形状记忆合金已经存在于许多重要领域。在医疗领域，可以提及玻璃框架材料，静脉支架，航空区域的喷射发动机，以及建筑面积中的桥接器。尽管在诸如陶瓷和聚合物的不同材料类型中发现了形状记忆效应，但是这些材料中最常用的形状记忆合金。与其他材料类型相比，合金的原子键类型提供了长期持久和耐用的性质。固态变换的非凡力学和原子之间的键的运动学表现出独特的性质形成。在人类历史中发现了太晚，这个功能改变了对过去80年来的材料理解，并使工业应用能够具有来自智能材料类型的非常重要的功能。在该研究中，提出了一种详细研究了微观结构中的形状记忆合金的机械表征，提出了形状记忆效应，形状记忆合金，相变和应用的类型。

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