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Criteria used in the specifications for geographical indications of fine wines in Brazil / Critères utilisés dans les cahiers des charges des indications géographiques des vins fins au Brésil

机译:巴西优质葡萄酒地理标志规范中使用的标准/巴西优质葡萄酒地理标志规范中使用的标准

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The Brazilian legislation on geographical indications (GI) are the Law 9.279 and INPI Normative Instruction 25/2013, establishing the conditions for the registration of GI, whether in modality of “ Indica??o de Procedência ” (IP) or “ Denomina??o de Origem ” (DO). Brazil has recognized some GI of fine wines - IP Vale dos Vinhedos, Pinto Bandeira , Altos Montes , Monte Belo and Farroupilha , and DO Vale dos Vinhedos . Others are in structuring process - Campanha Gaúcha , Vale do S?o Francisco and Altos de Pinto Bandeira . Even without detailing, by INPI, the elements that must be in the specification document, the GI already recognized include, among others: delimited geographical area; varieties of Vitis vinifera authorized; grape production in the delimited area; training systems; maximum productivity; quality of grapes for wine making; authorized wines; oenological practices; physicochemical characteristics for each type of wine and mandatory sensory analysis; elaboration, aging and bottling in the delimited area; labeling standards. In addition, for each GI there is a specific plan of control. It is possible to observe that the specifications for Brazilian GI of wines have some similarity to those adopted in the European Community, and are more specific and demanding than most of the existing GI in the New World.
机译:巴西关于地理标志(GI)的法律是第9.279号法律和INPI规范性指令25/2013,确立了地理标志注册的条件,无论是以“ Indica ?? o deProcedência”(IP)还是“ Denomina?”形式注册o de Origem”(DO)。巴西已经认可了一些优质葡萄酒的地理标志-IP Vale dos Vinhedos,Pinto Bandeira,Altos Montes,Monte Belo和Farroupilha和DO Vale dos Vinhedos。其他一些正在筹建过程中-CampanhaGaúcha,Vale do S?o Francisco和Altos de Pinto Bandeira。即使INPI没有详细说明规范文档中必须包含的要素,但已经公认的GI包括:划定的地理区域;批准的葡萄品种;划界地区的葡萄生产;培训系统;最高生产率;用于酿酒的葡萄质量;授权葡萄酒;酿酒实践;每种葡萄酒的理化特性和强制的感官分析;在划界区域进行细化,陈化和装瓶;标签标准。此外,对于每个GI,都有一个特定的控制计划。可以观察到,巴西葡萄酒的地理标志规范与欧洲共同体采用的规范有些相似,并且比新世界中大多数现有地理标志更具体,要求更高。

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