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Downy mildew intensity in tolerant grapes varieties in highlands of southern Brazil

机译:巴西南部高原地区耐性葡萄品种的霜霉病强度

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The aim of this study was to evaluate the different degrees of tolerance to infection by P. viticola among three genotypes with constitutive resistance in comparison to susceptible varieties Vitis vinifera . For this purpose two experiments was conducted at EPAGRI Experimental Station, located in the city of S?o Joaquim, Santa Catarina State, at 2015/16 cycle. In the first experiment on the field, were quantified the incidence and severity and downy mildew intensity was compared by epidemiological variables, on the tolerant varieties Bronner, Regent, Cabernet Cortis and the susceptible Sangiovese. On the second experiment forty leaf discs for the same tolerant genotypes and the susceptible variety Chardonnay were artificially infected with P. viticola sporangia suspension and after seven days of incubation the discs were examined and the degree of infection was estimated based on the intensity of sporangiophore formation. Sangiovese showed highest downy mildew intensity in comparison to the tolerant varieties Cabernet Carbon, Regent and Bronner. Under controlled conditions, the susceptible variety Chardonnay showed higher sporangiophore formation on discs leafs in comparison to the tolerant varieties. All the downy mildew tolerant varieties evaluated showed lower disease development in comparison with V. vinifera varieties.
机译:本研究的目的是评价与易感品种葡萄相比,三种具有组成型抗性的基因型对葡萄毕赤霉感染的耐受程度不同。为此,在2015/16周期在位于圣卡塔琳娜州圣阿奎姆市的EPAGRI实验站进行了两次实验。在该领域的第一个实验中,定量分析了耐性品种Bronner,Regent,Cabernet Cortis和易感的Sangiovese的发病率和严重程度,并通过流行病学变量比较了霜霉病强度。在第二个实验中,将40个相同耐性基因型和易感品种霞多丽的叶圆片用葡萄黄假单胞菌孢子囊悬浮液人工感染,孵育7天后检查圆片,并根据孢子形成的强度估算感染程度。与耐性品种赤霞珠碳,丽晶和布朗纳相比,桑娇维塞的霜霉病强度最高。在控制条件下,与耐性品种相比,霞多丽易感品种霞多丽在圆盘叶片上显示出更高的孢子体形成。与V. vinifera品种相比,评估的所有耐霜霉病品种均显示出较低的疾病发生率。

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