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Health literacy and health communication

机译：健康素养和健康交流

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摘要

Health communication consists of interpersonal or mass communication activities focused on improving the health of individuals and populations. Skills in understanding and applying information about health issues are critical to this process and may have a substantial impact on health behaviors and health outcomes. These skills have recently been conceptualized in terms of health literacy (HL). This article introduces current concepts and measurements of HL, and discusses the role of HL in health communication, as well as future research directions in this domain. Studies of HL have increased dramatically during the past few years, but a gap between the conceptual definition of HL and its application remains. None of the existing instruments appears to completely measure the concept of HL. In particular, studies on communication/interaction and HL remain limited. Furthermore, HL should be considered not only in terms of the characteristics of individuals, but also in terms of the interactional processes between individuals and their health and social environments. Improved HL may enhance the ability and motivation of individuals to find solutions to both personal and public health problems, and these skills could be used to address various health problems throughout life. The process underpinning HL involves empowerment, one of the major goals of health communication.
机译：健康交流包括旨在改善个人和人群健康的人际或大众传播活动。了解和应用有关健康问题的信息的技能对于此过程至关重要，并且可能对健康行为和健康结果产生重大影响。这些技能最近在健康素养（HL）方面得到了概念化。本文介绍了HL的当前概念和测量方法，并讨论了HL在健康交流中的作用以及该领域的未来研究方向。在过去的几年中，HL的研究急剧增加，但是HL的概念定义及其应用之间仍然存在差距。现有的工具似乎都无法完全衡量HL的概念。尤其是，关于沟通/互动和HL的研究仍然很有限。此外，不仅应根据个人的特征来考虑HL，而且还应根据个人与其健康和社会环境之间的相互作用过程来考虑HL。改善的HL可能会增强个人找到针对个人和公共健康问题的解决方案的能力和动力，这些技能可用于解决一生中的各种健康问题。 HL的基础流程涉及授权，这是健康交流的主要目标之一。

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