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首页> 外文期刊>BioTechnology: An Indian Journal >Tissue culture studies in banana (Musa paradisica L.)
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Tissue culture studies in banana (Musa paradisica L.)

机译：香蕉（Musa paradisica L.）的组织培养研究

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Advance in cell tissue and protoplast culture in recent years has evoked great interest in geneticists and plant breeders to exploit techniques in gene manipulation and crop improvement. Crop improvement primarily depends on the availability of desired genetic variation. Ageneral knowledge ofmedia, specific organic requirements, source of explants and gene type that promotes efficient callusing and regeneration in long term cultures are prerequisites for successful exploitation of cell and tissue culture techniques for crop improvement:Of all the termswhich have been applied to the process, ???micro propagation??? is the term which best conveys the message of the tissue culture technique most widely in use today(1). The prefix ???micro??? generally refers to the small size of the tissue taken for propagation, but could equally refer to the size of the plants which are produced as a result. Bananas are probably the only type of crop that is used a fruit and as a starch providing food. It is widely grown inmost parts of the world. In many developing countries local people derive their food energy requirements frombananas. Improved banana programs can change banana production not only as a food but also as a cash crop for export, which would improve the living standard of the people The tissue culture involves producing disease free plants. This is a technique that enhances the ability of banana plant to regenerate into a whole plant from a single meristemor shoot apex. Be multiplied into several thousand plants in less than one year.Withmost species, the taking of the original tissue explant does not destroy the parent plant. The present work deals with cultivation of Musa Paradisica.
机译：近年来，细胞组织和原生质体培养的进步引起了遗传学家和植物育种家对利用基因操纵和作物改良技术的极大兴趣。作物改良主要取决于所需遗传变异的可用性。培养基，特定有机要求，外植体来源和促进长期培养中有效的愈伤组织和再生的基因类型的一般知识是成功利用细胞和组织培养技术改善作物的先决条件：微繁殖是最能传达当今最广泛使用的组织培养技术信息的术语（1）。前缀??? micro ???通常指用于繁殖的组织的小尺寸，但同样可以指由此产生的植物的大小。香蕉可能是唯一一种将水果和淀粉用作食物的农作物。它在世界上大部分地区广泛种植。在许多发展中国家，当地人从香蕉中获取食物能量需求。改进的香蕉计划不仅可以改变香蕉的产量，而且可以改变其作为食品和出口商品的经济作物，这将改善人们的生活水平。组织培养涉及生产无病植物。这是一种增强香蕉植物从单个分生组织嫩芽再生为完整植物的能力的技术。在不到一年的时间内繁殖成几千株植物。对于大多数物种而言，采用原始组织外植体不会破坏亲本植物。本工作涉及天堂芭蕉的栽培。

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