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Cellular automaton simulation of building interior evacuation considering the crossable obstruction

机译:考虑可穿越障碍物的建筑物内部疏散的元胞自动机模拟

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Building interior evacuation in the emergency scenario is becoming more and more common. However, there are lots of obstructions in the building, and most majority works are focus on how to go around those obstructions. In fact, pedestrian can cross some obstructions to reduce the evacuation time. This paper addresses this issue by presenting two concepts: cross influence zone and crossable zone, which indicate how the pedestrian cross the obstruction. The validation of the concepts was conducted with two experiments. We use the random cross probability to simulate the uncertainty of evacuation process for different gender, and the experiment results show that the evacuation time of crossable obstruction case is less than the regular obstruction case and when the random cross probability increase, the evacuation time become less.
机译:在紧急情况下建筑物内部的疏散变得越来越普遍。但是,建筑物中有很多障碍物,大多数大多数作品都集中在如何绕开这些障碍物上。实际上,行人可以穿过一些障碍物以减少疏散时间。本文通过提出两个概念来解决这个问题:交叉影响区和可交叉区,它们指示行人如何穿越障碍物。通过两个实验对概念进行了验证。我们使用随机交叉概率模拟了不同性别的疏散过程的不确定性,实验结果表明,可交叉阻塞案例的疏散时间小于常规阻塞案例,当随机交叉概率增加时,疏散时间变短。 。

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