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首页> 外文期刊>BMC Family Practice >Attitudes and burden in relatives of patients with schizophrenia in a middle income country
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Attitudes and burden in relatives of patients with schizophrenia in a middle income country

机译：中等收入国家精神分裂症患者亲属的态度和负担

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Background Most studies of family attitudes and burden have been conducted in developed countries. Thus it is important to test the generalizability of this research in other contexts where social conditions and extended family involvement may be different. The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between the attitudes of caregivers and the burden they experience in such a context, namely Arica, a town located in the northernmost region of Chile, close to the border with Peru and Bolivia. Methods We assessed attitudes towards schizophrenia (including affective, cognitive and behavioural components) and burden (including subjective distress, rejection and competence) in 41 main caregivers of patients with schizophrenia, all of whom were users of Public Mental Health Services in Arica. Results Attitude measures differed significantly according to socio-demographic variables, with parents (mainly mothers) exhibiting a more negative attitude towards the environment than the rest of the family (t = 4.04; p = 0.000).This was also the case for caregivers with a low educational level (t = 3.27; p 2 = .104, F = 4,55; p = .039). Conclusions Similar to finding developed countries, the current study revealed a positive and significant relationship between the attitudes of caregivers and their burden. These findings emphasize the need to support the families of patients with schizophrenia in this social context.
机译：背景技术大多数关于家庭态度和负担的研究都是在发达国家进行的。因此，重要的是要在社会条件和大家庭参与可能不同的其他情况下测试这项研究的可推广性。这项研究的目的是评估护理人员的态度与他们在这种情况下所承受的负担之间的关系，即位于智利最北端，与秘鲁和玻利维亚接壤的边界地区的阿里卡镇。方法我们评估了41位精神分裂症患者的主要护理人员对精神分裂症的态度（包括情感，认知和行为成分）和负担（包括主观困扰，排斥和能力），这些人都是Arica公共心理健康服务的使用者。结果态度测量因社会人口统计学变量而有显着差异，父母（主要是母亲）对环境的负面态度比家庭其他成员（t =​​ 4.04; p = 0.000）更严重。低文化程度（t = 3.27; p 2 = .104，F = 4,55; p = .039）。结论与寻找发达国家类似，本研究显示了看护者的态度与其负担之间的积极显着关系。这些发现强调在这种社会背景下需要支持精神分裂症患者的家属。

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