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From practice employee to (co-)owner: young GPs predict their future careers: a cross-sectional survey

机译：从执业员工到（共同）所有者：年轻的GP预测他们的未来职业：横断面调查

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Background In Switzerland, the mean age of GPs in 1993 was 46. In 2015, it had increased to 55, and GPs over 65 made up 15% of the workforce of the about 6000 GPs. As older, self-employed GPs retire, young doctors will be needed to fill their positions and eventually take over their practices. We set out to determine what kind of employment young GPs wanted, if they thought their preference would change over time, and the working conditions and factors most important in their choice of practice. Methods We administered a cross-sectional online survey to members of the Swiss Young General Practitioners Association ( n =?443). Our survey relied on closed questions, ratings of attractiveness of fictional job ads, and an open question to capture participants’ characteristics, and their preferred type of practice and working conditions. Results We received 270 (61%) replies. Most were women (71%) and wanted to work in the suburbs or countryside in small GP-owned group practices, with up to five colleagues. Most intended to work part-time: mean desired workload was 78% for men and 66% for women. Positive working climate was a major factor in choosing a GP practice. Most participants projected a career arc from employment to ownership or co-ownership of a practice within five years; only 7–9% preferred to remain employees. Conclusions Young and future GPs in Switzerland want to work part-time in small, GP-owned group practices. Practices should offer them employment opportunities with a path to (co-)ownership.
机译：背景资料在瑞士，1993年全科医生的平均年龄为46岁。2015年，该年龄已增至55岁，65岁以上的全科医生占6000名全科医生的15％。随着年龄较大且自雇的全科医生退休，将需要年轻医生填补职位并最终接管他们的执业。我们着手确定年轻的全科医生想要什么样的工作，如果他们认为自己的喜好会随着时间而改变，以及工作条件和因素对他们的执业选择至关重要。方法我们对瑞士青年全科医生协会（n =？443）的成员进行了横断面在线调查。我们的调查基于封闭的问题，虚构的招聘广告的吸引力等级，以及一个开放的问题来捕捉参与者的特征以及他们偏爱的实践和工作条件。结果我们收到了270（61％）个答复。大多数是女性（71％），他们想在郊区或农村以GP拥有的小型团体工作，最多有五名同事。大多数人打算兼职工作：平均所需工作量为男性78％，女性66％。积极的工作氛围是选择全科医生的主要因素。大多数参与者预计在五年内会从职业发展为所有权或所有权或共同所有权。仅有7–9％的人愿意保留员工。结论在瑞士，年轻的GP和未来的GP希望在GP拥有的小型团体中兼职。实践应为他们提供就业机会，并寻求（共同）所有权。

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