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首页> 外文期刊>BMC Geriatrics >Factors associated with alcohol consumption and prescribed drugs with addiction potential among older women and men – the Nord-Tr?ndelag health study (HUNT2 and HUNT3), Norway, a population-based longitudinal study
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Factors associated with alcohol consumption and prescribed drugs with addiction potential among older women and men – the Nord-Tr?ndelag health study (HUNT2 and HUNT3), Norway, a population-based longitudinal study

机译：老年男女中与饮酒和有成瘾潜力的处方药相关的因素– Nord-Tr？ndelag健康研究（HUNT2和HUNT3），挪威，一项基于人群的纵向研究

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Little is known about factors associated with alcohol consumption and use of drugs with addiction potential in older adults. The aim of this study was to explore the association between socio-demographic variables, physical and mental health and the later (11?years) use of frequent drinking, prescribed drugs with addiction potential and the possible combination of frequent drinking and being prescribed drugs with addiction potential in older adults (≥ 65?years). In this longitudinal study, we used data from two surveys of the Nord-Tr?ndelag Health Study (HUNT2 1995–1997 and HUNT3 2006–2008), a population based study in Norway. We totally included 10,656 individuals (5683 women) aged 54?years and older when they participated in HUNT2. Frequent drinking was defined as drinking alcohol 4?days or more per week. Data on prescribed drugs with addiction potential were drawn from the Norwegian Prescription Database. Drugs with addiction potential were defined as at least one prescription of benzodiazepines, z-hypnotics or opioids during one year for a minimum of two consecutive years between 2005 and 2009. The typical frequent drinker in HUNT3 was younger, more educated, lived in urban areas, and reported smoking and drinking frequently in HUNT2 compared to the non-frequent drinker in HUNT3. The typical user of prescribed drugs with addiction potential in HUNT3 was an older woman who smoked and was in poor health, suffered from anxiety, had been hospitalized in the last 5?years and used anxiety or sleep medication every week or more often in HUNT2. The typical individual in HUNT3 with the possible combination of frequent drinking and being prescribed drugs with addiction potential had more education, smoked, drank frequently and used anxiety or sleep medication in HUNT2. Individuals who were identified as frequent drinkers in HUNT2 were more likely to be frequent drinkers in HUNT3, and to have the possible combination of frequent drinking and being prescribed drugs with addiction potential in HUNT3. Health care professionals need to be aware of use of alcohol among older adults using drugs with addiction potential.
机译：对于与酒精摄入相关的因素以及对老年人有成瘾潜力的药物的使用知之甚少。这项研究的目的是探讨社会人口统计学变量，身体和精神健康与以后（11年）频繁饮酒，具有成瘾潜力的处方药以及经常饮酒和处方药可能与以下因素之间的关联：老年人（≥65岁）的成瘾潜力。在这项纵向研究中，我们使用了北特朗德拉格健康研究的两次调查数据（HUNT2 1995–1997和HUNT3 2006–2008），这是一项基于挪威的人口研究。当他们参加HUNT2时，我们总共包括10,656个人（5683名女性），年龄54岁及以上。经常饮酒被定义为每周饮酒4天或更长时间。从挪威处方数据库中提取具有成瘾潜力的处方药数据。具有成瘾潜能的药物被定义为在2005年至2009年期间，至少连续两年，在一年中至少服用一种苯二氮卓类药物，z-催眠药或阿片类药物。HUNT3中典型的经常饮酒者是年轻，受过良好教育，生活在城市地区，并报告了HUNT2与不经常饮酒的人相比吸烟和饮酒频繁。在HUNT3中，有可能上瘾的处方药的典型使用者是一名吸烟，健康状况不佳，患有焦虑症，在最近5年内住院并且每周或更多次在HUNT2中使用焦虑或安眠药的老年妇女。 HUNT3中的典型个体可能经常饮酒并被开具具有成瘾潜力的处方药，其受教育程度更高，吸烟，经常饮酒并在HUNT2中使用了焦虑症或安眠药。在HUNT2中被确定为经常饮酒的人更有可能在HUNT3中成为经常饮酒的人，并且有可能在HUNT3中经常喝酒并被开具具有成瘾潜力的处方药。卫生保健专业人员需要意识到在使用具有成瘾潜力的药物的老年人中饮酒的情况。

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