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首页> 外文期刊>Behavioural neurology >Memory Functioning in Children with Epilepsy: Frontal Lobe Epilepsy, Childhood Absence Epilepsy, and Benign Epilepsy with Centrotemporal Spikes
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Memory Functioning in Children with Epilepsy: Frontal Lobe Epilepsy, Childhood Absence Epilepsy, and Benign Epilepsy with Centrotemporal Spikes

机译：癫痫患儿的记忆功能：额叶癫痫，儿童缺席性癫痫和中央颞尖刺良性癫痫

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Specific cognitive deficits have been identified in children with epilepsy irrespective of results on intelligence tests. Memory deficits are traditionally attributed to temporal lobe epilepsy, whereas the impact of frontal lobe epilepsy on memory functions has remained controversial. The aim of this study was the examination of memory abilities in other childhood common epilepsy syndromes (frontal lobe epilepsy (FLE), childhood absence epilepsy (CAE), and benign epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes (BECTS)) and the influence of epilepsy-related variables. Memory was examined in 90 children with epilepsy (each epilepsy group consisted of 30 children), aged 6–15, and compared with 30 control children. Children with FLE showed significant deficits in verbal and visual memory. In addition, type of epilepsy, earlier age at epilepsy onset, and longer active duration of epilepsy were associated with memory problems. Seizure frequency and treatment, however, did not influence memory performance. This study indicates that children with FLE show greater risk of developing memory deficits than children with CAE or BECTS, thus highlighting the importance of assessing also memory functions in frontal lobe epilepsy.
机译：不论智力测验的结果如何，在癫痫患儿中都发现了特定的认知缺陷。传统上，记忆缺陷归因于颞叶癫痫，而额叶癫痫对记忆功能的影响仍存在争议。这项研究的目的是检查其他儿童期常见癫痫综合征（额叶癫痫（FLE），儿童期失神癫痫（CAE）和良性癫痫伴中央颞尖峰（BECTS））的记忆能力以及癫痫相关变量的影响。检查了90例6至15岁的癫痫儿童（每个癫痫组由30名儿童组成）的记忆力，并与30例对照儿童进行了比较。 FLE患儿的言语和视觉记忆能力明显不足。此外，癫痫的类型，癫痫发作的年龄较早，癫痫发作的持续时间较长与记忆力问题有关。然而，癫痫发作的频率和治疗并未影响记忆力。这项研究表明，患有FLE的儿童比患有CAE或BECTS的儿童表现出更大的记忆障碍风险，因此突出了评估额叶癫痫中记忆功能的重要性。

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