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首页> 外文期刊>BMC research notes >The association between active participation in a sports club, physical activity and social network on the development of lung cancer in smokers: a case-control study
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The association between active participation in a sports club, physical activity and social network on the development of lung cancer in smokers: a case-control study

机译：积极参与体育俱乐部，体育活动和社交网络与吸烟者肺癌发展之间的关联：病例对照研究

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Background This study analyses the effect of active participation in a sports club, physical activity and social networks on the development of lung cancer in patients who smoke. Our hypothesis is that study participants who lack social networks and do not actively participate in a sports club are at a greater risk for lung cancer than those who do. Methods Data for the study were taken from the Co logne Smo king S tudy ( CoSmoS ), a retrospective case-control study examining potential psychosocial risk factors for the development of lung cancer. Our sample consisted of n = 158 participants who had suffered lung cancer (diagnosis in the patient document) and n = 144 control group participants. Both groups had a history of smoking. Data on social networks were collected by asking participants whether they participated in a sports club and about the number of friends and relatives in their social environment. In addition, sociodemographic data (gender, age, education, marital status, residence and religion), physical activity and data on pack years (the cumulative number of cigarettes smoked by an individual, calculated by multiplying the number of cigarettes smoked per day by the number of years the person has smoked divided by 20) were collected to control for potential confounders. Logistic regression was used for the statistical analysis. Results The results reveal that participants who are physically active are at a lower risk of lung cancer than those who are not (adjusted OR = 0.53*; CI = 0.29-0.97). Older age and lower education seem also to be risk factors for the development of lung cancer. The extent of smoking, furthermore, measured by pack years is statistically significant. Active participation in a sports club, number of friends and relatives had no statistically significant influence on the development of the cancer. Conclusions The results of the study suggest that there is a lower risk for physically active participants to develop lung cancer. In the study sample, physical activity seemed to have a greater protective effect than participation in a sports club or social network of friends and relatives. Further studies have to investigate in more detail physical activity and other club participations.
机译：背景本研究分析了积极参加体育俱乐部，体育活动和社交网络对吸烟患者肺癌发展的影响。我们的假设是，缺乏社交网络并且没有积极参加体育俱乐部的研究参与者比那些参加体育锻炼的参与者患肺癌的风险更大。方法该研究的数据来自科隆Smo King Study（CoSmoS），这是一项回顾性病例对照研究，研究了肺癌发展的潜在社会心理风险因素。我们的样本包括n = 158名患有肺癌（在患者文档中有诊断）的参与者和n = 144名对照组参与者。两组都有吸烟史。通过询问参与者是否参加了体育俱乐部以及社交环境中的亲朋好友数量，收集了社交网络数据。此外，社会人口统计数据（性别，年龄，教育程度，婚姻状况，居住地和宗教信仰），体力活动和包装年限数据（个人吸烟的累计烟支数，通过将每天吸烟的支烟数乘以抽烟者的年数除以20）被收集以控制潜在的混杂因素。 Logistic回归用于统计分析。结果结果表明，参加体育锻炼的参与者患肺癌的风险要低于未参加体育锻炼的参与者（调整后的OR = 0.53 *; CI = 0.29-0.97）。年龄大和文化程度低也是肺癌发展的危险因素。此外，按包装年数衡量的吸烟程度在统计学上是显着的。积极参加体育俱乐部，亲朋好友的数量对癌症的发展没有统计学上的显着影响。结论研究结果表明，体育锻炼参与者患肺癌的风险较低。在研究样本中，体育活动似乎比参加体育俱乐部或亲朋好友的社交网络具有更大的保护作用。进一步的研究必须更详细地研究体育锻炼和其他俱乐部的参与。

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