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Required propofol dose for anesthesia and time to emerge are affected by the use of antiepileptics: prospective cohort study

机译:麻醉所需的异丙酚剂量和出现时间受抗癫痫药的使用影响:前瞻性队列研究

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We investigated the impact of the type of neurological disorder on the required propofol dose for anesthesia and the time to emerge from anesthesia during dental treatment in patients with autism (AU), cerebral palsy (CP), and intellectual disability (ID), some of whom also had epilepsy. We studied 224 patients with a neurological disorder who underwent dental treatment under intravenous general anesthesia. Patients were categorized according to neurological disorder (AU, CP, and ID; and with or without an antiepileptic). The propofol dose required for anesthesia, time to emerge, and modeled propofol blood concentration at emergence were evaluated. In patients not given an antiepileptic, we found no significant differences in the propofol dose, modeled propofol blood concentration at emergence, or time to emerge among patients with AU, CP, and ID (P?>?0.05). When using an antiepileptic, the dose of propofol (5.7?±?1.51?mg/kg/h) was significantly lower than without an antiepileptic (6.8?±?1.27?mg/kg/h) (P?
机译:我们调查了自闭症(AU),脑瘫(CP)和智力残疾(ID)患者的神经系统疾病类型对麻醉所需的异丙酚剂量的影响以及在牙科治疗期间从麻醉中出现的时间,其中一些他们也患有癫痫病。我们研究了224例神经系统疾病的患者,这些患者在静脉全麻下接受了牙科治疗。根据神经系统疾病(AU,CP和ID;以及是否使用抗癫痫药)对患者进行分类。评估了麻醉所需的异丙酚剂量,出现的时间以及在出现时模拟的丙泊酚血药浓度。在未使用抗癫痫药的患者中,AU,CP和ID患者之间的异丙酚剂量,出现时的模型丙泊酚血药浓度或出现时间之间无显着差异(P> 0.05)。当使用抗癫痫药时,丙泊酚的剂量(5.7?±?1.51?mg / kg / h)显着低于没有使用抗癫痫药的(6.8?±?1.27?mg / kg / h)(P 0.0001)。接受抗癫痫药治疗的患者模型中丙泊酚的血药浓度(0.5?±?0.03?μg/ ml)显着低于未使用抗癫痫药的患者(0.7?±?0.02?μg/ ml)(P 0.0001)。接受抗癫痫药物治疗的患者出现时间(29.5?±?12.5?min)明显比没有接受抗癫痫药物治疗的患者出现时间(21.6?min?±?10.0?min)(P 0.0001)。麻醉所需的异丙酚剂量和麻醉后恢复的时间不受神经系统疾病类型的影响,但受抗癫痫药的使用影响。大学医院医学信息网络临床试验注册中心(UMIN000014179),注册日期2014年6月4日。

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