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首页> 外文期刊>BMC International Health and Human Rights >Provision and awareness for isoniazid preventive therapy among PLHIV in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
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Provision and awareness for isoniazid preventive therapy among PLHIV in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

机译：在埃塞俄比亚亚的斯亚贝巴的艾滋病毒感染者中提供异烟肼预防治疗的认识

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Background The risk of acquiring tuberculosis by People living with HIV (PLHIV) could significantly be reduced through provision of isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT). In Ethiopia, it is neither practiced well nor researched in depth. Our objective was to assess IPT provision and awareness among PLHIV in Addis Ababa City Administration. Methods Between February 2008 and May 2008, a cross sectional facility-based survey was conducted by exit interview of 406 PLHIV from six health facilities. The findings were analyzed and described in this report. Results The proportion of PLHIV ever had been provided with IPT were 74 of 231 TB free PLHIV (32.0%) and the proportion of having information about IPT among study participants was 29.8%. Females were about two times more informed about the provision of IPT in their health facilities than males [AOR (95%CI): 2.18 (1.31-3.61)]. Conclusions We conclude that the practice of provision of IPT for PLHIV is high, but there is room for improvement. Provision of INH for TB free PLHIV has to be strengthened with better diagnostic facilities to certainly rule out active TB cases.
机译：背景技术通过提供异烟肼预防性治疗（IPT），可以大大降低HIV感染者（PLHIV）感染结核病的风险。在埃塞俄比亚，既没有很好地实践也没有对其进行深入研究。我们的目标是评估亚的斯亚贝巴市政府的艾滋病毒感染者中IPT的提供和认识。方法在2008年2月至2008年5月期间，通过对六家卫生机构的406例PLHIV进行出口访谈，进行了基于机构横截面的调查。本报告对结果进行了分析和描述。结果曾经接受IPT感染的PLHIV比例为231 TB无感染者PLHIV的比例（32.0％），研究参与者中了解IPT的比例为29.8％。女性在其医疗机构中提供IPT的信息大约是男性的两倍[AOR（95％CI）：2.18（1.31-3.61）]。结论我们得出结论，为PLHIV提供IPT的做法很高，但仍有改进的空间。必须通过更好的诊断设施来加强对无结核的PLHIV的INH的提供，以明确排除活跃的结核病例。

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