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首页> 外文期刊>Bonn zoological Bulletin >On the Linck collection and specimens of snakes figured by Johann Jakob Scheuchzer (1735) – the oldest fluid-preserved herpetological collection in the world?
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On the Linck collection and specimens of snakes figured by Johann Jakob Scheuchzer (1735) – the oldest fluid-preserved herpetological collection in the world?

机译：在约翰·雅各布·舍奇泽（Johann Jakob Scheuchzer，1735年）绘制的林克（Linck）蛇标本和蛇标本上，这是世界上最古老的保存液体的爬行动物学收藏？

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One of the great private natural history cabinets of the 18 th century was that of the Linck family of Leipzig pharmacists. Parts of the collection have survived to the present and form the core of the Naturalienkabinett Waldenburg in Saxony, Germany. The collection was particularly rich in reptiles and was documented by Johann Jakob Scheuchzer in his Physica Sacra (1731–1735), which figured 67 specimens of snakes and amphisbaenians based on a set of unpu- blished illustrations, the Icones Serpentum et Viperarum, prepared under the direction of Johann Heinrich Linck the El- der. We review the original herpetological content of the Linck collection as documented by Johann Heinrich Linck the Younger in his Index Musae Linckiani (1783–1787) and provide both a summary of earlier identifications (to 1858) of the species depicted in the Icones and Physica Sacra and new identifications based on our research. Some of these sna- kes served as holotypes or syntypes of species described by Linnaeus and Blasius Merrem and, thus, are of taxonomic significance. As many as 11 of these illustrated specimens (although none of them types), and an unknown number of others, are still extant in Waldenburg. At a minimum, these specimens were present in the Linck collection in 1729, but they may be as much as half a century older, as the reptile collection was already large and well-known by the debut of the century. Even at the minimum age possible, the surviving Linck snakes figured by Scheuchzer are among the oldest documented fluid-preserved herpetological specimens in the world.
机译：莱比锡药剂师的林克家族是18世纪最伟大的私人自然历史内阁之一。该系列的部分内容可以保留到现在，并构成了德国萨克森州的Naturalienkabinett Waldenburg的核心。该集合中爬行动物特别丰富，Johann Jakob Scheuchzer在他的《 Physica Sacra》（1731-1735年）中进行了记录，该书根据一组未经出版的插图，绘制了67条蛇和两栖动物的标本，这些插图是根据《约翰·海因里希·林克（Johann Heinrich Linck）的方向。我们回顾了约翰·海因里希·林克（Johann Heinrich Linck）所著《林克纪尼》（Musae Linckiani）（1783-1787）中所记载的林克收藏品的原始爬行动物学内容，并提供了对圣像和圣ica的描述（至1858年）和基于我们研究的新标识。这些蛇中的一些作为Linnaeus和Blasius Merrem描述的物种的全型或同型，因此具有分类学意义。 Waldenburg仍存在多达11个这样的插图标本（尽管没有一个类型），还有数量不明的其他标本。这些标本至少存在于1729年的林克（Linck）藏品中，但它们可能存在多达半个世纪之久，因为该爬行动物收藏已经很大，并在本世纪初问世时就广为人知。即使在最小年龄下，由Scheuchzer绘制的幸存的Linck蛇仍是世界上最古老的保存液体的爬行动物标本之一。

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