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首页> 外文期刊>Bonn zoological Bulletin >On the Linck collection and specimens of snakes figured by Johann Jakob Scheuchzer (1735) -the oldest fluid-preserved herpetological collection in the world?
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On the Linck collection and specimens of snakes figured by Johann Jakob Scheuchzer (1735) -the oldest fluid-preserved herpetological collection in the world?

机译：在约翰·雅各布·谢赫泽（Johann Jakob Scheuchzer，1735年）绘制的林克（Linck）蛇标本和蛇标本上，这是世界上最古老的保存液体的爬行动物学收藏？

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One of the great private natural history cabinets of the 1Sth century was that of the Linck family of Leipzig pharmacists. Parts of the collection have survived to the present and form the core of the Naturalienkabinett Waldenbiirg in Saxony, Germany.The collection was particularly rich in reptiles and was documented by Johann Jakob Scheuchzer in his Physica Sacra (1731-1735), which figured 67 specimens of snakes and amphisbaenians based on a set of unpublished illustrations, the Icones Serpentum elViperarum, prepared under the direction of Johann Heinrich Linck the Elder. We review the original herpetological content of the Linck collection as documented by Johann Heinrich Linck the Younger in his Index Musae LincHani (1783-1787) and provide botha summary of earlier identifications (to 1858) of the species depicted in the Icones and Physica Sacra and new identifications based on oui- research. Some of these snakes served as holotypes or syntypes of species described by Linnaeus and Blasius Merrem and, thus, are of taxonomic significance. As many as 11 of these illustrated specimens (although none of them types), and an unknown number of others, nre still extant in Waldenbiirg. At a minimum, these specimens were present in the Linck collectionin 3729, but they may be as much as half a century older, as the reptile collection was already large and well-known by the debut of the century. Even at the minimum age possible, the surviving Linck snakes figured by Scheuchzer are among the oldest documented fluid-preserved herpetological specimens in the world.
机译：莱比锡药剂师的林克家族（Linck family）是1世纪最伟大的私人自然历史内阁之一。该收藏品的一部分一直活到现在，并成为德国萨克森州Naturalienkabinett Waldenbiirg的核心，该收藏品中爬行动物特别丰富，由Johann Jakob Scheuchzer在他的Physica Sacra（1731-1735）中进行了记录，其中包括67个标本。根据一组未出版的插图绘制蛇和两栖动物，该插图是在约翰·海因里希·林克（Johann Heinrich Linck）的指导下制作的。我们回顾了约翰·海因里希·林克（Johann Heinrich Linck the Younger）在他的索引Musae LincHani（1783-1787）中所记录的Linck集合的原始爬行动物学内容，并提供了对Icones and Physica Sacra和基于研究的新标识。这些蛇中有一些是Linnaeus和Blasius Merrem所描述的物种的全型或同型，因此具有分类学意义。在这些标本中，多达11个标本（尽管没有一个标本），而其他标本数量却不详，在Waldenbiirg中仍然存在。这些标本至少存在于3729年的Linck藏书中，但它们可能早存在半个世纪，因为该爬行动物收藏已经很大，并且在本世纪初问世时就广为人知。即使在最小年龄下，由Scheuchzer绘制的幸存的Linck蛇仍是世界上最古老的保存液体的爬行动物标本之一。

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