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首页> 外文期刊>Bonn zoological Bulletin >Reliability, completeness and improvement of our knowledge on Germany’s parasitoid wasp fauna – a case study in Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera)
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Reliability, completeness and improvement of our knowledge on Germany’s parasitoid wasp fauna – a case study in Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera)

机译：我们对德国的寄生性黄蜂动物区系的了解的可靠性，完整性和完善性–以查尔西多德（膜翅目）为例

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Parasitoid wasps account for a significant proportion of Germany’s insect fauna. Detailed and accurateknowledge on this fauna is crucial in order to conduct thorough studies in, for example, ecology and conservation, and toadequately meet the challenges related to the recently reported dramatic biodiversity loss. However, our knowledge onmany species-rich insect groups is error-prone and fragmentary. In this study, we evaluate our knowledge on the Germanfauna of Chalcidoidea, one of the most species-rich parasitoid wasps groups, for reliability and completeness. We showthat more than one third of the 1,939 recorded chalcidoid species are known only from a single citation/record, and usuallyrecords are neither detailed nor vouchered. More than two thirds of the species have never been taxonomically revised. Wealso found that there are 344 species recorded from neighboring countries of Germany which might also occur in Germany.In this study, we report the first records from Germany of Calosota aestivalis Curtis, 1836 (Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae:Calosotinae) and Torymus cupreus (Spinola, 1808) (Chalcidoidea: Torymidae: Toryminae). Both records are the result ofclose collaboration between citizen scientists and professional entomologists, and both records include detailed collectinginformation, life images and voucher specimens. We note that such collaboration is very valuable to increase our knowledgeon previously widely neglected taxa. The necessary strategic goal of a well-known German insect fauna, however, willonly be achieved by strongly intensifying the research on biodiversity and taxonomy of all insect taxa.
机译：寄生蜂在德国的昆虫区系中占很大比例。为了在生态和保护等方面进行深入研究，并充分应对与最近报道的生物多样性急剧丧失有关的挑战，对这种动物的详细而准确的了解至关重要。但是，我们对许多物种丰富的昆虫群的认识是容易出错和零碎的。在这项研究中，我们评估了我们对Chalcidoidea的德国动物的认识，该物种是物种最多的寄生类黄蜂群之一，具有可靠性和完整性。我们显示，仅从单个引文/记录中就知道了1,939个记录的类葫芦素物种中的三分之一，而且通常记录既不详细也不凭单。从未对三分之二的物种进行过分类修订。我们还发现有344种来自德国邻国的记录，也可能发生在德国。 1808年）（Chalcidoidea：Torymidae：Toryminae）。两条记录都是公民科学家和专业昆虫学家密切合作的结果，并且两条记录都包括详细的收集信息，生活图像和凭证标本。我们注意到，这种合作对于增加我们对先前被广泛忽视的分类单元的了解非常有价值。但是，只有大力加强所有昆虫类群的生物多样性和分类学研究，才能实现德国著名昆虫区系的必要战略目标。

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