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首页> 外文期刊>Bonn zoological Bulletin >Reliability, completeness and improvement of our knowledge on Germany's parasitoid wasp fauna -a case study in Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera)
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Reliability, completeness and improvement of our knowledge on Germany's parasitoid wasp fauna -a case study in Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera)

机译：我们对德国Parasititoid黄蜂的信息知识的可靠性，完整性和改进在Chalcidoidea（Hymenoptera）中的案例研究

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摘要

Parasitoid wasps account for a significant proportion of Germany's insect fauna. Detailed and accurate knowledge on this fauna is crucial in order to conduct thorough studies in, for example, ecology and conservation, and to adequately meet the challenges related to the recently reported dramatic biodiversity loss. However, our knowledge on many species-rich insect groups is error-prone and fragmentary. In this study, we evaluate our knowledge on the German fauna of Chalcidoidea, one of the most species-rich parasitoid wasps groups, for reliability and completeness. We show that more than one third of the 1,939 recorded chalcidoid species are known only from a single citation/record, and usually records are neither detailed nor vouchered. More thantwo thirds of the species have never been taxonomically revised. We also found that there are 344 species recorded from neighboring countries of Germany which might also occur in Germany. In this study, we report the first records from Germany of Calosota aestivalis Curtis, 1836 (Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae: Calosotinae) and Torymus cupreus (Spinola, 1808) (Chalcidoidea: Torymidae: Toryminae). Both records are the result of close collaboration between citizen scientists and professional entomologists, andboth records include detailed collecting information, life images and voucher specimens. We note that such collaboration is very valuable to increase our knowledge on previously widely neglected taxa. The necessary strategic goal of a well-known German insect fauna, however, will only be achieved by strongly intensifying the research on biodiversity and taxonomy of all insect taxa.
机译：寄生虫芥末占德国昆虫动物的大量比例。对这种动物的详细和准确的知识是至关重要的，以便在彻底的研究中进行彻底的研究，例如生态和保护，并充分满足与最近报告的戏剧性生物多样性损失有关的挑战。然而，我们对许多富含物种的昆虫群体的知识是容易出错和零碎的。在这项研究中，我们评估了我们对Chalcidoidea的德国动物群的了解，最丰富的富含寄生虫芥末群组，可靠性和完整性。我们表明，只有三分之一的1,939个录制的胆碱物种只从单一引文/记录中已知，通常记录既不详细也没有凭借。这些物种的更多龙头三分之一从未被分类过分类。我们还发现，德国邻国有344种物种，也可能发生在德国。在这项研究中，我们报告了来自1836年的Calosota Aestrivalis Curtis的德国的第一个记录（Chalcidoidea：Eupelmidae：Calosotinae）和Torymus cupreus（Spingola，1808）（Chalcidoidea：Torymidae：Toryminae）。这两个记录都是公民科学家和专业昆虫学家之间密切合​​作的结果，并且博斯记录包括详细收集信息，生活图像和凭证标本。我们注意到，这种合作对于提高我们在以前广泛忽视的分类群的知识是非常有价值的。然而，知名德国昆虫动物的必要战略目标才能通过强烈加强对所有昆虫分类群的生物多样性和分类学的研究来实现。

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