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Body image of adolescent boys

机译：青春期男孩的身体形象

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Study aim: To compare the perception of own body by adolescent boys with an external assessment. Material and methods: Two groups of boys (45 from Warsaw, aged 15 – 16 years, and 49 from a small town in South- Eastern Poland, aged 16 years) were studied by using standard body image templates containing 9 shapes. Every boy indicated the perceived shape and that he wished to have. The external assessment was done by the same investigator and that assessment served to classify boys as underweight (n = 4), normal (n = 51) or overweight (n = 39; Shapes 1 – 2, 3 – 4 and 5 – 9, respectively) and to correlate the scores with BMI. Results: The external and self-assessments were concordant in overweight boys, the desired shapes being significantly lower only in Group 1. The percentage of overweight boys was significantly (p<0.05) higher in Group 1 than in Group 2. “Normal” boys from Group 1 significantly (p<0.001) overrated their body shape compared with external rating. External ratings of body shape significantly correlated with BMI values in both groups alike (r = 0.82, p<0.001). Conclusions: The presented approach to body shape studies may contribute to preventing biosocial disorders in adolescent boys brought about by thoughtless striving for an ideal shape promoted by mass media.
机译：研究目的：比较青少年男孩对自身身体的感知与外部评估。材料和方法：通过使用包含9个形状的标准人体图像模板研究了两组男孩（45位来自华沙，年龄15至16岁，49位来自波兰东南部小镇，年龄16岁）。每个男孩都表明了自己想要的形状，并希望自己拥有。外部评估是由同一位研究人员完成的，该评估将男孩分类为体重过轻（n = 4），正常（n = 51）或超重（n = 39;体型1 – 2、3 – 4和5 – 9）。并将得分与BMI相关联。结果：超重男孩的外部和自我评估一致，只有第1组的期望形状显着降低。第1组超重男孩的百分比显着（p <0.05）比第2组高。与外部评价相比，第1组的患者的体形明显高估（p <0.001）。两组的身体形态外部评级均与BMI值显着相关（r = 0.82，p <0.001）。结论：提出的体形研究方法可能有助于预防青春期男孩的生物社会疾病，这是由漫不经心地争取由大众传播媒介促进的理想体形所引起的。

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