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首页> 外文期刊>Biomedical human kinetics >Physical performance, body composition, and quality of life in elderly women from clubs for the retired and living in twilight homes
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Physical performance, body composition, and quality of life in elderly women from clubs for the retired and living in twilight homes

机译：退休俱乐部和暮色房屋中老年妇女的身体表现，身体成分和生活质量

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Study aim: To explore how elderly people with different living conditions are characterized by their fitness, body composition, and quality of life.Material and methods: Women aged 60 years and over (n = 60; age = 76.2 ± 7.6 years) were examined in cross-sectional study from a medium-sized city in western Hungary. Participants were chosen from a twilight home (n=27, age = 79.4 ± 7.7years) and clubs for retired people (n = 33, age = 73.7 ± 6.6 years). Physical fitness status was assessed by Fullerton Functional Fitness Test - Senior Fitness Test (FFFT); body composition (BC) with Inbody-720 bioelectrical impedance spectroscopy; and quality of life with WHOQOL-OLD questionnaire. Data were analysed with the use of t-test for independent samples and stepwise discriminant analysis.Results: FFFT shows significant differences in each variable: lower and upper body strength, aerobic endurance, upper and lower body flexibility, and dynamic balance. These variables were significantly higher in the clubs for retired people. The BC of twilight home residents was significantly lower in height and fat-free mass. Regarding quality of life, there were significant differences in perception, autonomy, and sociability for the favour of elderly in clubs; however, there were no differences in activities of past, present and future, or differences in attitudes towards death or intimacy.Conclusions: A sedentary and institutionalized lifestyle with little variety in daily activity and programing has a negative effect on physical fitness status, body composition, and quality of life. Self-motivation, active lifestyle, and regular and varied programs seem to have leading roles in the quality of life in elder population.
机译：研究目的：探讨不同生活条件的老年人如何通过身体素质，身体成分和生活质量来表征。材料和方法：研究了60岁及以上（n = 60;年龄= 76.2±7.6岁）的女性来自匈牙利西部一个中型城市的横断面研究。参与者选自暮光之城（n = 27，年龄= 79.4±7.7岁）和夜总会（n = 33，年龄= 73.7±6.6岁）。身体健康状况通过富乐顿功能健康测试-高级健康测试（FFFT）进行评估;具有Inbody-720生物电阻抗光谱技术的人体成分（BC）; WHOQOL-OLD问卷来提高生活质量。使用t检验对独立样本和逐步判别分析法分析数据。结果：FFFT显示每个变量的显着差异：下半身和上半身力量，有氧耐力，上半身和下半身柔韧性以及动态平衡。这些变量在退休俱乐部中明显更高。暮光之城居民的身高和无脂肪体重显着降低。关于生活质量，在俱乐部中，老年人在感知，自主性和社交能力方面存在显着差异。但是，过去，现在和将来的活动没有差异，或者对死亡或亲密关系的态度也没有差异。结论：久坐和制度化的生活方式，日常活动和程序安排很少，对身体健康状况，身体组成有负面影响以及生活质量。自我激励，积极的生活方式以及有规律的多样化计划似乎对老年人的生活质量起着主导作用。

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