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首页> 外文期刊>BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders >Injuries at a Canadian National Taekwondo Championships: a prospective study
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Injuries at a Canadian National Taekwondo Championships: a prospective study

机译：加拿大全国跆拳道锦标赛的伤病：一项前瞻性研究

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Background The purpose of this prospective study was to assess the injury rates in male and female adult Canadian Taekwondo athletes relative to total number of injuries, type and body part injured. Methods Subjects (219 males, 99 females) participated in the 1997 Canadian National Taekwondo Championships in Toronto, Canada. Injuries were recorded on an injury form to documents any injury seen and treatment provided by the health care team. These data were later used for this study. The injury form describes the athlete and nature, site, severity and mechanism of the injury. Results The overall rate of injuries was 62.9/1,000 athlete-exposures (A-E). The males (79.9/1,000 A-E) sustained significantly more injuries than the females (25.3/1,000 A-E). The lower extremities were the most commonly injured body region in the men (32.0 /1,000 A-E), followed by the head and neck (18.3/1,000 A-E). Injuries to the spine (neck, upper back, low back and coccyx) were the third most often injured body region in males (13.8/1,000 A-E). All injuries to the women were sustained to the lower extremities. The most common type of injury in women was the contusion (15.2/1,000 A-E). However, men's most common type of injury was the sprain (22.8/1,000 A-E) followed by joint dysfunction (13.7/1,000A-E). Concussions were only reported in males (6.9/1,000 A-E). Compared to international counterparts, the Canadian men and women recorded lower total injury rates. However, the males incurred more cerebral concussions than their American colleagues (4.7/1,000 A-E). Conclusions Similar to what was found in previous studies, the current investigation seems to suggest that areas of particular concern for preventive measures involve the head and neck as well as the lower extremities. This is the first paper to identify spinal joint dysfunction.
机译：背景这项前瞻性研究的目的是评估成年加拿大跆拳道运动员的成年男女相对于受伤总数，类型和身体部位受伤的受伤率。方法受试者（男性219名，女性99名）参加了1997年在加拿大多伦多举行的加拿大全国跆拳道锦标赛。伤害记录在伤害表上，以记录医疗队发现的任何伤害和提供的治疗。这些数据后来用于本研究。伤害表描述了运动员以及伤害的性质，部位，严重性和机理。结果总体受伤率为62.9 / 1,000运动员暴露（A-E）。男性（79.9 / 1,000 A-E）遭受的伤害明显多于女性（25.3 / 1,000 A-E）。下肢是男性中最常见的受伤部位（32.0 / 1,000 A-E），其次是头部和颈部（18.3 / 1,000 A-E）。脊椎受伤（颈部，上背部，下背部和尾骨）是男性中受伤最频繁的第三部分（13.8 / 1,000 A-E）。妇女受到的所有伤害均受到下肢的伤害。女性中最常见的伤害类型是挫伤（15.2 / 1,000 A-E）。但是，男性最常见的伤害类型是扭伤（22.8 / 1,000 A-E），其次是关节功能障碍（13.7 / 1,000A-E）。仅在男性中报告了脑震荡（6.9 / 1,000 A-E）。与国际同行相比，加拿大男性和女性的总受伤率更低。但是，这些男性的脑震荡比美国同事的多（4.7 / 1,000 A-E）。结论与以前的研究相似，当前的研究似乎表明，预防措施特别令人关注的领域涉及头部和颈部以及下肢。这是鉴定脊柱关节功能障碍的第一篇论文。

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