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Objective parallel-forms reliability assessment of 3 dimension real time body posture screening tests

机译：客观并行形式的3维实时身体姿势筛查测试的可靠性评估

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Background Screening tests play a significant role in rapid and reliable assessment of normal individual development in the entire population of children and adolescents. Body posture screening tests carried out at schools reveal that 50-60% of children and adolescents demonstrate body posture abnormalities, with 10% of this group at risk for progressive spinal deformities. This necessitates the search for effective and economically feasible forms of screening diagnosis. The aim of this study was to assess the reliability of clinical evaluation of body posture compared to objective assessment with the Zebris CMS-10 system (Zebris Medical GmbH). Methods The study enrolled 13-15-year-old pupils attending a junior secondary school (mean age 14.2 years). The study group consisted of 138 participants, including 71 girls and 67 boys, who underwent a clinical evaluation of the body posture and an examination with the Zebris CMS 10 system. Results Statistically significant discrepancies between the clinical and objective evaluation were noted with regard to lumbar lordosis in boys (n = 67) and thoracic kyphosis in girls (n = 71). No statistically significant differences in both groups were noted for pelvic rotation and trunk position in the frontal plane. Conclusions 1. The finding of significant discrepancies between the results of assessment in the sagittal plane obtained in the clinical examination and Zebris CMS-10-based assessment suggests that clinical evaluation should be used to provide a general estimation of accentuation or reduction of spinal curvatures in the sagittal plane. 2. The clinical evaluation of posture is reliable with regard to assessment in the frontal plane. 3. The Zebris CMS-10 system makes the clinical examination significantly more objective with regard to assessment of the physiological curvatures and may be used to make screening tests more objective with regard to detecting postural defects.
机译：背景筛查测试在快速可靠地评估整个儿童和青少年群体中正常个体发育中起着重要作用。在学校进行的体位筛查测试表明，有50-60％的儿童和青少年表现出体位异常，其中10％的人有进行性脊柱畸形的风险。这就需要寻找有效且经济可行的筛查诊断形式。这项研究的目的是评估与使用Zebris CMS-10系统（Zebris Medical GmbH）进行客观评估相比，进行体位临床评估的可靠性。方法该研究招募了初中（平均年龄14.2岁）的13-15岁学生。该研究组由138名参与者组成，其中包括71名女孩和67名男孩，他们接受了身体姿势的临床评估以及Zebris CMS 10系统的检查。结果在男孩和男孩的腰椎前凸（n = 67）和女孩的胸椎后凸畸形（n = 71）方面，临床和客观评估之间存在统计学上的显着差异。两组的骨盆旋转和额骨主干在额面上的位置均无统计学差异。结论1.在临床检查中获得的矢状面评估结果与基于Zebris CMS-10-的评估结果之间存在显着差异的发现，建议应使用临床评估来总体评估或增强脊柱弯曲度。矢状面。 2.就额面评估而言，姿势的临床评估是可靠的。 3. Zebris CMS-10系统使临床检查在评估生理曲度方面更加客观，并且可以用于使筛查测试在检测姿势缺陷方面更加客观。

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