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Prevalence of suspected developmental delays in early infancy: results from a regional population-based longitudinal study

机译:婴儿早期可疑发育迟缓的患病率:一项基于区域人口的纵向研究的结果

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Prevalence estimates on suspected developmental delays (SDD) in young infants are scarce and a necessary first step for planning an early intervention. We investigated the prevalence of SDD at 4, 6 and 12?months, in addition to associations of SDD with gender, prematurity and maternal education. This study is based on a Norwegian longitudinal sample of 1555 infants and their parents attending well-baby clinics for regular health check-ups. Moreover, parents completed the Norwegian translation of the Ages and Stages Questionnaires (ASQ) prior to the check-up, with a corrected gestational age being used to determine the time of administration for preterm infants. Scores?≤?the established cut-offs in one or more of the five development areas: communication, gross motor, fine motor, problem solving and personal-social, which defined SDD for an infant were reported. Chi-square tests were performed for associations between the selected factors and SDD. According to established Norwegian cut-off points, the overall prevalence of SDD in one or more areas was 7.0?% (10.3?% US cut-off) at 4?months, 5.7?% (12.3?% US cut-off) at 6?months and 6.1?% (10.3?% US cut-off) at 12?months. The highest prevalence of SDD was in the gross motor area at all three time points. A gestational age of?
机译:对婴儿中可疑的发育迟缓(SDD)的患病率估计很少,这是计划早期干预的必要的第一步。我们调查了SDD在4、6和12个月时的患病率,以及SDD与性别,早产和孕产妇教育的关系。这项研究基于挪威纵向样本,其中包括1555名婴儿及其父母在良好诊所就诊的情况下进行的健康检查。此外,父母在检查之前完成了挪威《年龄和阶段问卷》(ASQ)的挪威语翻译,并使用了正确的胎龄来确定早产儿的给药时间。得分≤五个发展领域中的一个或多个的既定临界值:沟通,大运动,精细运动,解决问题和个人社交,这些定义了婴儿的SDD。卡方检验用于选择因素与SDD之间的关联。根据已建立的挪威临界点,在一个或多个区域中,SDD的总体流行率在4个月时为7.0%(美国临界值的10.3%),在5.7个月时为5.7%(美国临界值的12.3%)。 6个月,以及12个月时的6.1%(美国临界值10.3%)。在所有三个时间点,SDD的患病率最高是在运动总面积中。孕周≤37周表明在4个月时与沟通SDD,在6个月时与精细运动和个人社交SDD显着相关。性别与良好的运动能力和解决问题的SDD在4个月时以及个人社交SDD在6个月时显着相关:男孩比女孩晚被推迟。在产妇教育与ASQ的五个发展领域之间没有发现显着关联。我们的发现表明,根据挪威ASQ临界点(10.3–12.3%,美国临界点),在4至12个月大的挪威婴儿中,SDD的患病率为5.7至7.0%。在生命的第一年中,总运动区域内的延迟最为频繁。应特别注意早产婴儿和男孩。对于ASQ,应考虑男孩和女孩的单独规范。

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