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首页> 外文期刊>BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth >Do the status and empowerment of mothers predict their daughters’ reproductive outcomes?
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Do the status and empowerment of mothers predict their daughters’ reproductive outcomes?

机译：母亲的地位和赋权能预示女儿的生殖结果吗？

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Despite increased recognition of the important influences of women’s status and empowerment on social and health outcomes for women and their families, there are few investigations that examine the extent to which any gains in women’s empowerment may be transmitted intergenerationally, that is, between mothers and their daughters. This study seeks to address this gap by using data from a unique, longitudinal, and intergenerational dataset from Cebu, Philippines (1994–2009), to examine potential influences of the status of mothers on subsequent reproductive health outcomes among their daughters. Using data from 648 mother-daughter dyads, we examine a multidimensional set of women’s status and empowerment measures among the mothers to predict three outcomes among their daughters: sexual onset by 2009 (ages 25–26), use of family planning, and experience of an unintended pregnancy. We find that that while some of the mothers’ characteristics and measures of empowerment and status were predictive of their daughters’ sexual initiation, these effects were not consistent across empowerment indicators, nor were there significant effects on two of the outcomes: use of family planning or occurrence of an unintended pregnancy. Older mothers (45+ years in 1994) and mothers who were considered to be “well-kept”, a locally defined measure of empowerment, were more likely to have daughters who had not engaged in sex by 2009 (ages 25–26). Daughters with higher educational levels were also more likely to delay sex, as compared to their peers. Among young women who had become sexually active, 54% reported an unintended pregnancy (mistimed or unwanted) by the age of 25–26, yet their mothers’ empowerment and status were not predictive of daughters’ reports of an unintended pregnancy. Overall, these findings suggest that further research is needed to explore more proximal impacts on young women’s reproductive behavior in this setting, given other related investigations on women’s empowerment and its linkages to sexual debut and educational attainment in this setting. Findings from this examination of daughters’ reproductive outcomes suggest that there are likely additional intervening mechanisms between onset on sexual activity and mistimed or unintended pregnancy that need further elaboration.
机译：尽管人们日益认识到妇女地位和赋权对妇女及其家庭的社会和健康成果的重要影响，但很少有调查研究可以从多大程度上代代相传，即在母亲及其母亲之间代代相传地传播妇女赋权的任何程度。女儿。本研究旨在通过使用菲律宾宿雾市（1994-2009年）独特，纵向和代际数据集的数据来解决这一差距，以检验母亲状况对女儿随后的生殖健康结果的潜在影响。我们使用来自648个母女双胞胎的数据，研究了母亲中妇女地位和赋权措施的多维集，以预测其女儿中的三个结局：到2009年的性病发作（25-26岁），计划生育的使用以及意外怀孕。我们发现，虽然母亲的某些特征以及增强权能和地位的指标可以预测其女儿的性行为，但这些影响在增强权能指标上并不一致，对以下两个结果也没有显着影响：计划生育的使用或意外怀孕。年龄较大的母亲（1994年为45岁以上）和被认为是“保持良好状态”（在当地定义的赋权标准）的母亲，到2009年（25-26岁）的女儿更可能没有从事过性生活。与同龄人相比，受过较高教育水平的女儿也更可能延迟性行为。在从事过性活动的年轻女性中，有54％的女性在25-26岁之间报告了意外怀孕（误工或意外怀孕），但母亲的赋权和地位并不能预示女儿有意外怀孕的报道。总体而言，这些发现表明，在这种情况下，需要进行其他相关研究以探讨对女性赋权及其与性初次接触和受教育程度之间的联系的其他相关研究，从而进一步探讨在这种情况下对年轻女性生殖行为的更多近期影响。这次对女儿生殖能力检查的结果表明，在性活动发作与时机错误或意外怀孕之间可能存在其他干预机制，需要进一步阐述。

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