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Economics of Biofuels: An Overview of Policies, Impacts and Prospects

机译：生物燃料经济学：政策，影响和前景概述

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This paper provides an overview of the economics of biofuels. It starts by describing the remarkable growth of the biofuel industry over the last decade, with emphasis on developments in the United States, Brazil and the European Union, and it identifies the driving role played by some critical policies. After a brief discussion of the motivations that are commonly argued in favor of biofuels and biofuel policies, the paper presents an assessment of the impacts of biofuels from the economics perspective. In particular, the paper explains the basic analytics of biofuel mandates, reviews several existing studies that have estimated the economic impacts of biofuels, presents some insights from a specific model, and outlines an appraisal of biofuel policies and the environmental impacts of biofuels. The paper concludes with an examination of several open issues and the future prospects of biofuels.
机译：本文概述了生物燃料的经济性。它首先描述了生物燃料产业在过去十年中的显着增长，重点是美国，巴西和欧盟的发展，并确定了一些关键政策所起的推动作用。在简要讨论了人们普遍赞成采用生物燃料和生物燃料政策的动机之后，本文从经济学的角度提出了对生物燃料影响的评估。特别是，本文解释了生物燃料授权的基本分析，回顾了一些评估生物燃料经济影响的现有研究，从特定模型中提出了一些见解，并概述了对生物燃料政策和生物燃料对环境的影响的评估。本文以对一些未解决问题以及生物燃料的未来前景进行了总结。

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