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首页> 外文期刊>Brazilian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology >Effect of contralateral stimulation on acoustic reflectance measurements
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Effect of contralateral stimulation on acoustic reflectance measurements

机译:对侧刺激对声反射率测量的影响

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ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION: Acoustic reflectance is an important tool in the assessment of middle ear afflictions, and the method is considered advantageous in relation to tympanometry. There has been a growing interest in the study of contralateral acoustic stimulation and its effect on the activation of the efferent auditory pathway. Studies have shown that the introduction of simultaneous stimulation in the contralateral ear generates alterations in auditory response patterns. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the influence of contralateral stimulation on acoustic reflectance measurements. METHODS: Case study of 30 subjects with normal hearing, of both genders, aged 18-30 years. The test and retest acoustic reflectance was conducted in the frequency range 200-6000 Hz. The procedure was repeated with the simultaneous presence of contralateral white noise at 30 dBNS. RESULTS: The analysis of the conditions of test, retest, and test with contralateral noise showed statistical difference at the frequency of 2 kHz (p = 0.011 and p = 0.002 in test and retest, respectively) in the right ear. CONCLUSION: The activation of the auditory efferent pathways through contralateral acoustic stimulation produces alterations in response patterns of acoustic reflectance, increasing sound reflection and modifying middle ear acoustical energy transfer.
机译:摘要介绍:声反射率是评估中耳疾病的重要工具,该方法被认为比鼓膜法更具优势。对侧听觉刺激及其对传出听觉通路的激活作用的研究已引起越来越多的兴趣。研究表明,对侧耳朵同时刺激的引入会引起听觉反应模式的改变。目的:研究对侧刺激对声反射率测量的影响。方法:对30名年龄在18至30岁之间,听力正常的受试者进行案例研究。测试和重新测试声反射率在200-6000 Hz的频率范围内进行。重复该过程,同时出现30 dBNS的对侧白噪声。结果:对测试,再测试和对侧噪声测试条件的分析表明,右耳在2 kHz频率处的统计差异(分别在测试和重新测试中分别为p = 0.011和p = 0.002)。结论:通过对侧声音刺激激活听觉传出途径会改变声音反射率的响应模式,增加声音反射并改变中耳的声能传递。

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