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首页> 外文期刊>Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca: Agriculture >The Importance of Integrated Pest Control on Wheat Crops Production, during 2015-2016, at Agricultural Research-Development Station Turda
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The Importance of Integrated Pest Control on Wheat Crops Production, during 2015-2016, at Agricultural Research-Development Station Turda

机译：2015-2016年间，虫害综合防治对小麦作物生产的重要性在图尔达农业研究开发站

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摘要

In the wheat crops of central Transylvania a rich complex of phytophagous insects species is reported. Species of thrips, aphids, leafhoppers, flies, cereal leaf beetle and cereal bugs, affects the level of production and quality indicators of wheat grains. In the period of 2015-2016, various integrated pest control models have been applied, watching their effect on the production and quality indicators of wheat, based on applied insecticide treatments, in the experimental lots at ARDS Turda. The results on the quantified production parameters showed oscillations over previous multiannual values, due to the special climatic conditions of 2015 and 2016, to the density of entomophagous and phytophagous insect populations, influenced by the applied treatment system. It is noted that in the years 2015-2016, characterized as exceptional years, with unfavorable thermal and pluviometric conditions, with much higher values than the multiannual average, the gluten and protein content, zeleny index have lower values than in the previous years, at ARDS Turda. The specific annual climate characteristics have a major influence on the production and quality of wheat. Also, pest control strategies have a major impact on the production parameters and qualitative indicators of wheat.
机译：据报道，在特兰西瓦尼亚中部的小麦作物中，植食性昆虫种类丰富。蓟马，蚜虫，叶蝉，苍蝇，谷类叶甲虫和谷类虫害的种类影响小麦籽粒的生产水平和质量指标。在2015年至2016年期间，已在ARDS Turda的实验地中采用了多种综合害虫控制模型，以对它们的应用杀虫剂处理为基础，观察了它们对小麦生产和质量指标的影响。量化生产参数的结果表明，由于2015年和2016年的特殊气候条件，由于应用的处理系统的影响，食虫和食虫昆虫种群的密度超过了以前的多年值。值得注意的是，2015-2016年是异常年份，具有不利的热和水分测定条件，其值比多年平均值高得多，面筋和蛋白质含量，zeleny指数的值低于往年，在ARDS图尔达。特定的年度气候特征对小麦的产量和品质有重要影响。此外，虫害控制策略对小麦的生产参数和定性指标有重大影响。

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