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Uso de las plantas por comunidades campesinas en la ruralidad de Bogotá D.C., Colombia

机译:哥伦比亚波哥大哥伦比亚特区农村地区农民社区对植物的使用

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Colombian farmers possess valuable ethnobotanical knowledge that forms part of their identity andbiocultural heritage and is at risk of disappearing as a result of changesin land use, internal migrations and market dynamics. This study documents the uses of plants by farming communities living in rural areas of Bogotá, D.C. Qualitative research methods includinginterviews andethnobotanical walks were applied during visits to the use areas of 18 key informants who provided information about 231 species of useful plants associated with 320 common names. These species correspond to 86 botanical families and 191 genera. The families Asteraceae (11%) and Lamiaceae (6%) were the ones with the highest percentage of species. Twelve use categories were determined, with medicinal uses predominating (39%). Relative value categorization indicates that varieties of “Cubio” ( Tropaeolum tuberosum ) are defined as very important , while “Encenillo” ( Weinmannia tomentosa ) from surrounding wooded areas, had the greatest number of uses reported (five). Among the useful species reported, 58% are sown in home gardens, while 42% are wild species. Thus, in the rural areas of Bogota home gardens, together with the adjacent wild vegetation play a fundamental role in subsistence and maintenance of the local agrobiodiversity, suggesting the importance of the valuation and integration of farmers’ knowledge in management plans and biodiversity conservation inhigh-Andean ecosystems. * Annexed?1
机译:哥伦比亚农民拥有宝贵的民族植物学知识,这些知识构成其身份和生物文化遗产的一部分,并且由于土地利用,内部移民和市场动态的变化而面临消失的风险。这项研究记录了居住在波哥大农村地区的农业社区对植物的使用情况。定性研究方法包括访谈和民族植物学走访,对18位主要被调查者的使用区域进行了访问,他们提供了231种有用植物的信息,与320个常用名相关。这些物种对应于86个植物科和191属。菊科(11%)和唇形科(6%)是物种百分比最高的科。确定了十二种用途类别,其中药用用途占主导地位(39%)。相对价值分类表明,“ Cubio”(非洲对虾)的品种被定义为非常重要,而周围林区的“ Encenillo”(韦曼曼毛桃)则具有最多的报道用途(五)。在报告的有用物种中,有58%在家庭花园中播种,而42%是野生物种。因此,在波哥大的农村地区,家庭花园以及附近的野生植被在当地农业生物多样性的生存和维持中起着根本性的作用,这表明在高水平地对农民知识进行管理计划和生物多样性保护的评估和整合十分重要。安第斯生态系统。 *附表1

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