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Feelings and perceptions of women recovering from anorexia nervosa regarding their eating behavior

机译：从神经性厌食症中恢复的妇女的饮食行为的感受和看法

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Abstract: According to the phenomenological approach, observing a phenomenon through the perspective of those who lived it may be necessary to acquire fully comprehension of it. Therefore, to fully understand the eating behavior during anorexia nervosa and during its recovery, this study investigated individual perceptions and feelings of three women recovering from anorexia nervosa. This study is characterized as a qualitative research with phenomenological approach. The data were collected through interviews and analyzed following steps proposed by phenomenology researchers. During the anorexia nervosa experience, food restriction and irregular meal patterns were observed. Controlling food intake was associated with happiness. Guilt, anguish, sadness, fear and anger were associated with eating, and food was considered a villain. An obsessive thinking about food and a paradox between liking to eat and not wanting to eat were also observed. During recovery, it is important to have a more flexible eating behavior without negative feelings regarding food; however, feelings of guilty and fear were still detected. Perceptions about contact with nutritionists revealed the use of ineffective strategies. Although similarities were found in all reports, every woman had their own particular and singular experience. Rescuing their memories and experiences through their speech was important to fully understand and comprehend these personal experiences, and this complete understanding may enable health professionals to act more efficiently in the treatment of this complex phenomenon.
机译：摘要：根据现象学的方法，从生活的人们的角度观察现象可能是必须获得充分了解的现象。因此，为充分了解神经性厌食症及其康复期间的饮食行为，本研究调查了三名从神经性厌食症中康复的妇女的个人观念和感受。这项研究的特征是采用现象学方法的定性研究。数据是通过访谈收集的，并按照现象学研究人员提出的步骤进行了分析。在神经性厌食症的经历中，观察到食物限制和不规则的进餐方式。控制食物摄入与幸福有关。内eating，痛苦，悲伤，恐惧和愤怒与饮食有关，食物被认为是反派。还观察到对食物的迷恋和喜欢吃和不想吃之间的矛盾。在恢复过程中，重要的是要有更灵活的饮食习惯，而对食物没有负面的感觉。但是，仍然发现有罪恶感和恐惧感。对与营养学家接触的看法表明使用了无效的策略。尽管在所有报告中都发现了相似之处，但每个女人都有自己独特的经历。通过演讲挽救他们的记忆和经验对于充分理解和理解这些个人经历​​很重要，而这种完全理解可以使卫生专业人员能够更有效地采取行动来治疗这一复杂现象。

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