首页> 外文期刊>Cadernos de Saúde Pública >Comparative analysis of the social base of the medical and nursing professions in Brazil from 2000 to 2010Análisis comparativo sobre la base social en Medicina y enfermería en Brasil entre los a?os 2000 y 2010
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Comparative analysis of the social base of the medical and nursing professions in Brazil from 2000 to 2010Análisis comparativo sobre la base social en Medicina y enfermería en Brasil entre los a?os 2000 y 2010

机译:2000年至2010年巴西医疗和护理专业社会基础的比较分析2000年至2010年巴西医疗和护理社会基础的比较分析

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The aim of this study was to analyze the changes in the 2000s in the social base of the medical and nursing professions in Brazil, as a result of the expansion of higher education in the country beginning in the late 1990s. The article begins with a descriptive analysis of the social base of recruitment, drawing on data from the socioeconomic questionnaire of the National Student Performance Exam in 2004 and 2010, for incoming and graduating students in medicine and nursing. Next, it analyzes the social base of certified physicians and nurses, using data from the 2000 and 2010 Population Censuses . The results show that there was an expansion in the social base of recruitment in both professions, especially an increase in students from low-income families and those self-identified as black or brown. The social base of certified physicians and nurses underwent a reconfiguration, characterized by rejuvenation and a decrease in work market remuneration. The two processes were experienced differently within and between the professions, highlighting the existence of differences in the respective professional groups’ capacity to mobilize resources proper to the professional world and that can guarantee special positions in the work market and in social structure.
机译:这项研究的目的是分析由于1990年代后期开始在巴西进行的高等教育扩张,巴西的医疗和护理行业的社会基础在2000年代发生了变化。本文从对招募的社会基础的描述性分析开始,利用2004年和2010年全国学生表现考试的社会经济调查表中的数据,为医学和护理学的即将毕业和即将毕业的学生。接下来,它使用来自2000年和2010年人口普查的数据来分析获得认证的医生和护士的社会基础。结果表明,这两个专业的招聘社会基础都有所扩大,特别是来自低收入家庭和自称黑人或棕色家庭的学生有所增加。经过认证的医生和护士的社会基础进行了重新配置,其特点是恢复活力并减少了工作市场的报酬。这两个过程在专业内部和专业之间的体验不同,这突出说明了各个专业团体在调动适合专业领域的资源的能力方面存在差异,并且可以保证在工作市场和社会结构中的特殊职位。

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